What are the three basic functions of the nephron?

A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys that regulates water and soluble substances in the blood by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed, and excreting the rest as urine.

What is the structure and function of nephron Class 10?

Nephron is the structural and functional unit of Kidney. Its main function is to convert blood into urine by filtration, reabsorption, secretion and excretion of useful and harmful substances present in the blood. 1) Bowman’s Capsule: This is a cup-like structure from which the renal tubule extents.

What is the basic structure of the nephron?

Each nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle (glomerulus within Bowman’s capsule), a proximal tubule (convoluted and straight components), an intermediate tubule (loop of Henle), a distal convoluted tubule, a connecting tubule, and cortical, outer medullary, and inner medullary collecting ducts.

What are nephrons write the function of nephron?

Nephrons are the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons are composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman’s capsule.

What are two main parts of the nephron?

A nephron is made of two parts:

  • a renal corpuscle, which is the initial filtering component, and.
  • a renal tubule that processes and carries away the filtered fluid.

What are the five main parts of the nephron?

Urinary: Nephron

  • proximal convoluted tubule (found in the renal cortex)
  • loop of Henle (mostly in the medulla)
  • distal convoluted tubule (found in the renal cortex)
  • collecting tubule (in the medulla)
  • collecting duct (in the medulla)

What are the 5 main functions of a nephron?

Functions of Nephron The primary function of nephron is removing all waste products including the solid wastes, and other excess water from the blood, converting blood into the urine, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion of numerous substances.

What are the two main parts of nephron?

So the correct answer is ‘Glomerulus and renal tubule’.

What is another name for nephron?

In this page you can discover 11 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for nephron, like: uriniferous tubule, glomerulus, parenchyma, acinus, lobule, metanephric, mesenchyme, seminiferous, epithelia, bowman’s capsule glomerulus loop of henle and tubule.

Where are nephrons located?

the kidney
The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. There are about two million nephrons in each kidney. Nephrons begin in the cortex; the tubules dip down to the medulla, then return to the cortex before draining into the collecting duct.

What are the two types of nephron?

There are two types of nephron, those with long Henle’s loops and those with short loops. Short loops turn back in the outer medulla or even in the cortex (cortical loops).