What is Leptospira Pomona?

Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona, a spirochete, has been documented in several foals and a stallion over the past decade. Pathogenetically, infection with the bacteria primarily causes a vasculitis and endotheliitis in multiple organs, particularly the kidneys and liver.

What is Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae?

Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica is a sporadic and epidemic disease which is usually characterized by jaundice and a hemorrhagic diathesis. The organism is a common commensal in rats. It is probably transmitted by contaminated water or soil through the alimentary tract or skin.

What causes Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae?

Leptospirosis. The bacteria Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, associated with rats, and Leptospira hardjo, found in cattle, can be transmitted to humans by contact with the urine of rats, foxes or cattle, usually via contaminated water or soil.

Where is leptospirosis most common?

Leptospirosis is found in countries around the world. It is most common in temperate or tropical climate regions that include South and Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Caribbean, parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of Latin America.

What happens when you have leptospirosis?

Without treatment, Leptospirosis can lead to kidney damage, meningitis (inflammation of the membrane around the brain and spinal cord), liver failure, respiratory distress, and even death.

What is the treatment of leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin, which should be given early in the course of the disease. Intravenous antibiotics may be required for persons with more severe symptoms.

Is lepto common in dogs?

How common is leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is uncommon in areas where widespread vaccination of dogs is routine. Outbreaks of the disease are still seen from time to time however, because vaccines protect only against the four most prevalent serovars of Leptospira.

Do all mice carry leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is spread in the pee of infected animals – most commonly rats, mice, cows, pigs and dogs.