Why condensation is an exothermic reaction?

From gas to liquid is a conversion of high energy to low energy state. The molecules of gas have to release a large amount of Kinetic energy to slow down their molecules and form temporary bonds to become a liquid. This energy is released in the surroundings. Thus, condensation is an exothermic reaction.

Why are condensation reactions endothermic?

Condensation polymerization, on the other hand, is endothermic—that is, the reaction requires an input of heat from an external source. In these cases the reactor must supply heat in order to maintain a practical reaction rate.

Is condensing water vapor an exothermic or an endothermic process?

Therefore, we can conclude that as the molecules of water vapour condenses into liquid, it loses energy in the form of heat and thus, the process is an exothermic process.

Is condensation endothermic or exothermic Class 10?

Condensation is an exothermic reaction. This is because the water is changing from the gas phase, or water vapor in the air, into the liquid phase….

Does condensation release heat?

A substance condenses when the pressure exerted by its vapour exceeds the vapour pressure of the liquid or solid phase of the substance at the temperature of the surface where condensation occurs. Heat is released when a vapour condenses.

What type of reaction is condensation?

In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis.

Why is it called a condensation reaction?

A condensation reaction is a reaction in which two molecules combine to form a single molecule. A small molecule, often water, is usually removed during a condensation reaction.

Does condensation release energy?

Latent heat of condensation is energy released when water vapor condenses to form liquid droplets. An identical amount of calories (about 600 cal/g) is released in this process as was needed in the evaporation process.

What do you understand by exothermic and endothermic reaction explain with one example each?

Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released. For example, formation of ammonia from nitrogenand hydrogen is an exothermic reaction. Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed. For example, dissociation of ammonia into nitrogenand hydrogen is an endothermic reaction.

What is water condensation?

Condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid water, with the best example being those big, fluffy clouds floating over your head. And when the water droplets in clouds combine, they become heavy enough to form raindrops to rain down onto your head.

Is condensation a warming or cooling process?

Warming Process
Condensation: A Warming Process While condensation does cool the air inside of the air parcel, in order for that cooling to occur, that parcel must release heat into the surrounding environment. Thus, when speaking about the effect of condensation on the overall atmosphere, it warms it.

Is condensation caused by heating or cooling?

What causes condensation? When warm, moist air comes into contact with cooler surfaces, the excess moisture in the air condenses. That’s because the cooled air next to the cool surface can’t hold as much moisture as the warmer surrounding air.