Who founded the North American Phalanx?
Who founded the North American Phalanx?
writer Albert Brisbane
NRHP reference No. The North American Phalanx was established in September 1843 and included the active participation of writer Albert Brisbane and newspaper publisher Horace Greeley, two of the leading figures of the Fourierist movement.
Was Charles Fourier married?
He spoke of women as individuals, not as half the human couple. Fourier saw that “traditional” marriage could potentially hurt woman’s rights as human beings and thus never married.
What was Charles Fourier known for?
Charles Fourier, in full François-Marie-Charles Fourier, (born April 7, 1772, Besançon, France—died October 10, 1837, Paris), French social theorist who advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers known as phalanges (phalanxes). His system came to be known as Fourierism.
What was Charles Fourier philosophy?
Fourierism, philosophy of social reform developed by the French social theorist Charles Fourier that advocated the transformation of society into self-sufficient, independent “phalanges” (phalanxes).
What was the goal of the North American Phalanx?
Modeled upon the teachings of French philosopher Charles Fourier (1772-1837), the North American Phalanx was intended to be a utopian society within a day’s travel from New York.
What is a phalanx community?
Phalanx was the English term for a Fourierist community, transliterated from the French phalanstère, a coinage by Fourier that combined the French words phalange (phalanx, a basic ancient Greek military formation) and monastère (monastery).
What did Robert Owen do?
Robert Owen (1771-1858) was an early industrialist. He is perhaps best known for his model textile factory and village at New Lanark in Scotland. Conditions in early factories were extremely harsh, with very hazardous working conditions for all employees.
What did Robert Owen believe in?
utopian socialist ideals
His philosophy, Owenism, sought to use utopian socialist ideals to create a society with no private property, no poverty, and no ignorance. These ideals were recognized in Owen’s successful leadership at the New Lanark mills but disillusioned by the failure at New Harmony, Indiana, and elsewhere.
What did Charles Fourier do for feminism?
Charles Fourier was the founder of a feminist tradition within French socialism His condemnation of the injustices of contemporary society incorporated a critique of the subjection of women, and in the ideal world of Harmony which he envisaged the ‘liberty’ of women would be guaranteed.
What did Charles Fourier believe about property?
What did Fourier believe about private property and business? People could own property and worked best in a small cottage-industry/agrarian sort of economy where the rate of pay was based on how difficult or disagreeable the job was. In Fourier’s philosophy, the government did not need to intervene in business.
