What were the achievements of Frank Macfarlane Burnet in the area of immunology?
What were the achievements of Frank Macfarlane Burnet in the area of immunology?
An eminent virologist and microbiologist, Sir Macfarlane Burnet made important discoveries about significant viral diseases of the era including influenza, herpes, poliomyelitis and Murray Valley Encephalitis (MVE), as well as bacterial diseases including psittacosis and Q fever, the causative agent of which, Coxiella …
What did Macfarlane Burnet discover?
One of Australia’s greatest virologists and immunologists, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM, AK, KBE (1899-1985) received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1960. Burnet’s discovery of acquired immunological tolerance, of how the body recognises the difference between self and non-self was enormously significant.
What did Frank Burnet do?
Groth, and Frank Fenner made significant contributions on Murray Valley encephalitis, myxomatosis, poliomyelitis, poxviruses, herpes and influenza. Burnet made significant contributions to influenza research; he developed techniques to grow and study the virus, including hemagglutination assays.
What disease did Macfarlane Burnet work on?
In 1923, Burnet went to the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of the University of Melbourne to do research work on the agglutinin reactions in typhoid fever.
What did Susumu Tonegawa discover?
Susumu Tonegawa Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for “his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity.” At a time when the question of how a limited number of genes could produce such a vast array of antibodies perplexed …
What is Acquired Immune Tolerance?
An induced state in which antigens originally regarded as foreign become regarded as self by the immune system.
What is a medical virologist?
The Role Of A Medical Microbiologist Or Virologist Medical microbiologists and virologists direct the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, with viral infections being the focus of medical virologists’ work. Medical microbiology and virology are pathology specialties.
Where was Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet born?
Traralgon, AustraliaMacfarlane Burnet / Place of birth
Who discovered antibody diversity?
Susumu Tonegawa
Susumu Tonegawa is a Japanese molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of “the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity”.
What is the major contribution of Susumu Tonegawa in immunology?
Tonegawa Susumu, (born September 5, 1939, Nagoya, Japan), Japanese molecular biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic mechanisms underlying the great diversity of antibodies produced by the vertebrate immune system.
What is immune health?
A well-working immune system prevents germs from entering your body and kills them or limits their harm if they get in. To keep your immune system healthy, get plenty or sleep, stay active, eat healthy foods, keep your weight under control, reduce your stress and follow other healthful habits.
