What was Germany called after reunification?

German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR) became part of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) to form the reunited nation of Germany.

Who was responsible for reunification of Germany?

Two months following reunification, all-German elections took place and Helmut Kohl became the first chancellor of the reunified Germany. Although this action came more than a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, for many observers the reunification of Germany effectively marked the end of the Cold War.

What date is the official reunification of Germany?

3 October 1990
With the reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990, Berlin was reinstated as the capital city of united Germany and the Länder of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany in its membership of NATO.

What was Germany made up of before 1871?

The German Empire, 1871–1914 The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts.

Why was Austria not behind the Iron Curtain?

Austria’s borders to the West were open, those to the Eastern bloc were, for the most part, not. Western products, tourists, and other connections integrated Austria into the West, even if it could not join the various Western defensive alliance systems.

What would happen if West and East Germany never united?

Without reunification, Germany would have chosen the path of a federal Europe where continental institutions were more important than ethnic nationalism. Staadt agrees that united Germany has a serious image problem in eastern Europe. It is seen as “too influential and too much of a school teacher.”