What is public participation in planning process?

The Planning and Building Act understands public participation as an. individual’s or a group’s right to take part in and influence public assess- ment and decision-making processes. This means that those who live in. a community get involved in planning its future.

Why public participation is important in urban planning?

Public participation aims to achieve the best possible outcome and ensures the following: Citizens needs have been heard and taken into consideration. All citizens have had the opportunity to share their opinions and sentiment. Encourages engagement and democratic participation.

What are the four types of public participation?

Classifying participation

  • Citizen Power: Citizen Control, Delegated Power, Partnership.
  • Tokenism: Placation, Consultation, Informing.
  • Non-participation: Therapy, Manipulation.

What is meant by public participation?

Public participation can be any process that directly engages the public in decision-making and gives full consideration to public input in making that decision. Public participation is a process, not a single event.

What are the three types of public participation?

Meijer, Burger and Ebbers (2009) suggested three forms of participation: political, policy and social. Political participation consists of actions of citizens that aim to influence the selection and behaviour of political decision-makers. …

What are the objectives of public participation?

the identification of key issues of concern to the public; addressing public perceptions; the provision of local expertise and knowledge; the identification of possible alternatives/options; ensuring that affected groups are involved at the very beginning of the project design.

What is the importance of public participation?

The main aim of public participation is to encourage the public to have meaningful input into the decision-making process. Public participation thus provides the opportunity for communication between agencies making decisions and the public.

Why is public involvement an essential element in the planning process of highway development?

Public involvement in the transportation planning process is an effort to ensure that citizens have a direct voice in public decision- making. Through shared goals, such involvement enriches the planning, implementation, operation and management process.

What are the characteristics of public participation?

Contents

  • 1 Manipulation.
  • 2 Therapy.
  • 3 Informing.
  • 4 Consultation.
  • 5 Placation.
  • 6 Partnership.
  • 7 Delegated power.
  • 8 Citizen control.

Why community participation is important in the planning?

Active community participation in project planning and implementation may improve project design through the use of local knowledge; increase project acceptability; produce a more equitable distribution of benefits; promote local resource mobilization; and help ensure project sustainability.

How does public participation help in sustainable development?

The purposes of public participation are to promote transparency, encourage openness in government, and build ownership of development decisions as well as programmes and projects. Public participation encourages citizens to be more engaged in the decision-making processes that have an impact on their local community.