What is difference between tympanoplasty and myringoplasty?

Myringoplasty is an operation that is performed to close the hole (perforation) in the eardrum. A tympanoplasty helps to address any damage or scarring around the bones for hearing. Sometimes both these procedures are performed at the same time.

What are the types of tympanoplasty?

Type I tympanoplasty is synonymous with myringoplasty. Type II: repair of the TM and middle ear; the malleus is eroded. Tympanoplasty involves grafting the TM to the incus. Type V: repair involves the stapes footplate, which is fixed.

How many types of tympanoplasty is are there?

Tympanoplasty is classified into five different types, originally described by Horst Ludwig Wullstein (1906–1987) in 1956. Type 1 involves repair of the tympanic membrane alone, when the middle ear is normal. A type 1 tympanoplasty is synonymous to myringoplasty.

What is the difference between myringotomy and tympanostomy?

Myringotomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating a small incision in the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain pus from the middle ear. In many cases, tympanostomy tubes will be placed to allow fluid to pass through the ear canal into the middle ear.

What is a myringoplasty operation?

A myringoplasty is a surgery performed by an otolaryngologist to repair a hole in the eardrum.

What is tympanoplasty surgery?

Tympanoplasty (TIM-pah-noh-plass-tee) is a surgery to repair the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin layer of tissue that vibrates in response to sound.

What is a Type 1 tympanoplasty?

Type 1 tympanoplasty, in which the ossicular chain is always intact, is a surgical procedure to reconstruct the tympanic membrane and hearing. 2. Since the introduction of tympanoplasty by Wullstein in 1952 and Zoellner in 1955, different types of graft materials have been used.

What is a Myringoplasty operation?

What is the difference between myringotomy and Tympanocentesis?

Tympanocentesis and myringotomy are two direct means of determining the presence of ME fluid. Both tympanocentesis and myringotomy are invasive procedures. Tympanocentesis is the aspiration of ME fluid. Myringotomy involves incising the TM to allow drainage.

Why is myringoplasty performed?

A myringoplasty is a surgery performed by an otolaryngologist to repair a hole in the eardrum. In this surgery, the hole is repaired by placing a graft made of either a small piece of tissue from elsewhere on the body, or a gel-like material.

What myringotomy means?

Myringotomy is a surgical procedure of the eardrum or tympanic membrane. The procedure is performed by making a small incision with a myringotomy knife through the layers of tympanic membrane (see the image below).

What is a combined approach tympanoplasty?

Combined Approach Tympanoplasty (CAT) This is the name of the operation to remove cholesteatoma, which is done both through the ear and behind it.