What does biorefinery produce?

A biorefinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce fuels, power, and value-added chemicals from biomass. Biorefinery is analogous to today’s petroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and products from petroleum.

What is the biorefinery concept?

A biorefinery is a facility (or network of facilities) that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce transportation biofuels, power, and chemicals from biomass. This concept is analogous to today’s petroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and products from petroleum.

Why is biorefinery important?

Conclusion. Biorefineries are industrial facilities that sustainably convert biomass into energy, chemicals, and materials. The main driving force for the biorefineries establishment is the call for sustainable development to ensure energy security, mitigate climate change, and the demand for chemicals and materials.

Is biorefinery sustainable?

Agricultural residues are a major source of lignocellulose for biofuel production, besides being waste materials that do not compete for land against food crops. An action that can help fight climate change is the development of biofuel refineries, considered as sustainable alternative to oil refineries (Ghatak, 2011).

What are bio based chemicals?

Bio-based chemistry is a form of green chemistry, with the specific characteristic that it uses a raw material that is necessarily derived from biomass (plants, wood, plant products, algae, etc.) and is therefore renewable, rather than a fossil resource such as oil, coal or natural gas.

What are the main features of biorefinery?

BioRefineries Blog The classification of a biorefinery consists of the following features: platforms, feedstocks, products and processes. With the combination of these features, different biorefinery configurations can be described and named in a consistent manner.

What is green biorefinery?

A ‘green biorefinery’ represents the sustainable processing of green biomass into a spectrum of marketable products and energy (Cherubini et al., 2009).

What is ethanol biorefinery?

Using state-of-the-art technologies, ethanol biorefineries convert grains, beverage and food waste, cellulosic biomass and other products called feedstocks into high-efficiency ethanol. Over 90 percent of the grain ethanol produced today comes from the dry milling process, with the remaining coming from wet mills.

What is a circular bioeconomy?

A circular bioeconomy relies on healthy, biodiverse and resilient ecosystems. It aims to provide sustainable wellbeing through the provision of ecosystem. services and the sustainable management of biological resources (plants, ani- mals, micro-organisms and derived biomass, including organic waste).

Are bio-based products biodegradable?

In simplest terms, most biobased materials are biodegradable, and some biodegradable materials are compostable.

What are bio-based plastics?

Bio-based plastics are fully or partially made from biological resources, rather than fossil raw materials. They are not necessarily compostable or biodegradable.