What are vertebral abnormalities?

Vertebral anomalies include malformation of the vertebrae, myelodysplasia (myelomeningocele, meningocele, lipomeningocele), or even central nervous system disorders. Flaccid paralysis or anesthesia beyond the spinal lesion may be evident. The most common anorectal malformation is imperforate anus.

How is spinal deformity treated?

Nonoperative treatments include pain medications, physical therapy (including gait and posture training), and certain braces. Surgery is considered if: The patient experiences severe pain that is not relieved by physical therapy, bracing, and/or pain medications.

What are the 3 vertebral disorders?

There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including:

  • Lordosis. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back.
  • Kyphosis. Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature).
  • Scoliosis.

What is the most common spinal deformity?

The most common type of spinal deformity in adults is degenerative scoliosis. Figure 2. Types of spinal deformities: a side-to-side curve is called scoliosis; a forward curve (kyphosis) shifts the center of balance in front of the hip; a concave lower back (lordosis) thrusts the hips forward.

What causes vertebral deformity?

Spinal deformities can occur for a wide range of reasons, including birth defects, aging and degeneration, to trauma. When the spine becomes weak or deformed, the rest of the body reacts. Muscles strain, lungs pump harder, and simple functions (such as walking) become difficult.

Can scoliosis affect walking?

Patients with neuromuscular scoliosis may develop progressive loss of balance while standing and sitting; they can also have progressive difficulty with walking. Adults can experience back pain, fatigue, sciatica, decreased walking tolerance, loss of height and leaning forward or to one side.

What spine disorders qualify for disability?

What Spine Disorders Qualify for Disability Benefits?

  • Degenerative Disc Disease.
  • Facet Arthritis.
  • Herniated Nucleus Pulposus.
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Spinal Arachnoiditis.
  • Spinal Stenosis.
  • Vertebra Fractures.

Can spinal deformity be corrected?

Spinal deformity correction surgery can be used to help patients with scoliosis, kyphosis, trauma, or other conditions that affect the spine, such as ankylosing spondylitis. Corrective surgery may also be used for conditions in which the legs, knees or ankles grow at incorrect angles or lengths.

Is spondylolysis serious?

Without treatment, spondylolysis can lead to spondylolisthesis . In this condition, the fracture causes one of the vertebrae to slip out of place. If the vertebra presses on a nerve, you may have severe pain. In some cases, people need surgery to relieve spondylolisthesis symptoms and get back to full functioning.

What is vertebral body fracture?

Vertebral body fracture is a fracture of the thick oval bone (the vertebral body) that forms the front of each vertebra. This fracture eventually causes the vertebra’s collapse. The result is pain that may be relieved by lying down but that increases with activity and eventually becomes immobilizing.

What causes a collapsed vertebral body?

This fracture eventually causes the vertebra’s collapse. The result is pain that may be relieved by lying down but that increases with activity and eventually becomes immobilizing. These fractures occur most often in the middle of the back (the thoracic spine). Vertebral body fracture is common as we get older, with a major risk factor being age.

What is the vertebral column affected by?

The vertebral column is affected by a range of anatomical variants of the body and/or neural arch as well as accessory ossicles. Knowledge of basic vertebral anatomy and ossification is essential for describing and understanding the range of anomalies.

What are the syndromes of vertebral anomaly?

Vertebral anomalies can occur with numerous syndromic as well as non-syndromic conditions including: VATER anomaly / VACTERL association. Aicardi syndrome. cleidocranial dysostosis. cloacal exstrophy. Goldenhar syndrome.