What are the emotional development of infancy?

Infants begin showing a spontaneous “social smile” around age 2 to 3 months, and begin to laugh spontaneously around age 4 months. In addition, between ages 2 and 6 months, infants express other feelings such as anger, sadness, surprise, and fear. Between ages 5 and 6 months, babies begin to exhibit stranger anxiety.

What is emotional development in infants and toddlers?

Infants’ social-emotional development includes an emerging awareness of self and others. Infants demonstrate this foundation in a number of ways. For example, they can respond to their names, point to their body parts when asked, or name members of their families.

At what age does the emotional development of the child start?

During the second six months of life, as infants gain rudimentary cognitive and memory capacities, they begin to express particular emotions based on context. Emotions begin to emerge dynamically as the infant begins to take a more direct role in emotional exchanges with caregivers.

What is emotional development theory?

The theoretical perspective taken toward emotional development in childhood is a combination of functionalist theory and dynamical systems theory1: A child’s encounters with an environment can be seen as dynamic transactions that involve multiple emotion-related components (e.g., expressive behaviour, physiological …

Why is emotional development important in infants?

Emotional well-being during the early years has a powerful impact on social relationships. Children who are emotionally healthy are better able to establish and maintain positive relationships with adults as well as with peers. Social-emotional development is essential to a young child’s sense of well-being.

What are the theories of emotional development?

Types of Theories of Emotion Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions. Neurological theories propose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses. Cognitive theories argue that thoughts and other mental activity play an essential role in forming emotions.

What is Erikson’s theory on emotional development?

According to Erikson (1959), everyone’s development follows the same path, but each individual experiences varying (positive or negative) outcomes during each phase, and a child suffering negative setbacks will have to deal with unresolved crises in later life.

What are the stages of emotional development?

3 Major emotional stages in childhood development

  • Noticing emotions: Birth to one. There are a lot of different theories about how emotions develop and function.
  • Expressing emotions: Two to three.
  • Managing emotions: Three to five.

What are the emotional needs of infants?

As well as physical needs, infants (0- 3 years olds) have basic emotional needs. These emotional needs lay the foundation for their adult lives; their future relationships, autonomy, resilience, self-confidence and emotional stability.

What are the 3 theories of emotion?

Types of Theories of Emotion

  • Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions.
  • Neurological theories propose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses.
  • Cognitive theories argue that thoughts and other mental activity play an essential role in forming emotions.