What are the 3 factors that affect deformation explain each?

Forces that are unable to deform rock when first applied may cause rock to flow if the force is maintained over a long period of time. Rocks are exposed to many different forces due to plate motions. The three types of stresses that rocks commonly undergo are tensional stress, compressional stress, and shear stress.

What are the 3 main ways in which rocks can deform?

When a rock is subjected to increasing stress it passes through 3 successive stages of deformation. Elastic Deformation — wherein the strain is reversible. Ductile Deformation — wherein the strain is irreversible. Fracture – irreversible strain wherein the material breaks.

What causes ductile deformation in rocks?

Ductile deformation occurs in the deeper regions of the Earth due to two comtributing factors – pressure and temperature. When a rock is burried the weight of the overlying material puts a pressure on the rock that acts in all direction and confines it.

What is rock deformation in engineering geology?

Within the Earth rocks are continually being subjected to forces that tend to bend them, twist them, or fracture them. When rocks bend, twist or fracture we say that they deform (change shape or size). The forces that cause deformation of rock are referred to as stresses (Force/unit area).

How do different factors affect rock deformation?

Factors Affecting Deformation At higher temperatures, rock is able to stretch more when stress is applied. Since rock is more malleable at high temperatures, it forms more ductile structures. At lower temperatures closer to the surface of the Earth, rock is more likely to fracture or break when stressed.

What are the three components of deformation?

The total amount of deformation between two converging bodies is described by the three components of the displacement field: translation, rotation, and strain.

What is the main cause of rock deformation?

Rocks Are Stressed Stress causes rocks to deform, meaning the rocks change size or shape. There are different kinds of stress that rocks experience, and these determine how the rocks deform. Tensional stress is when rock is stretched apart.

What are the 3 types of stress in rock deformation?

There are three types of stress: compression, tension, and shear. Stress can cause strain, if it is sufficient to overcome the strength of the object that is under stress. Strain is a change in shape or size resulting from applied forces (deformation). Rocks only strain when placed under stress.

What are the 3 types of deformation?

Strain is produced by stress and produces three types of deformation: elastic, ductile, and brittle.

What are the causes and effect of deformation?

Factors Affecting Deformation One is the type of rock which is experiencing the change. Then there is the rate of strain and finally the pressure and temperature. For example, ductile deformation happens due to higher temperatures and pressure. This is why rocks near the surface of the earth are more ductile.