What are the 2 versions of categorical imperative?

Here are two formulation of Kant’s Categorical Imperative: CIa: Always treat persons (including yourself) and ends in themselves, never merely as a means to your own ends. CIb: Act only on that maxim that you can consistently will to be a universal law.

What are Kant’s first and second versions of the categorical imperative?

Kant claims that the first formulation lays out the objective conditions on the categorical imperative: that it be universal in form and thus capable of becoming a law of nature. Likewise, the second formulation lays out subjective conditions: that there be certain ends in themselves, namely rational beings as such.

What are the categorical imperatives of Kant?

Kant defines categorical imperatives as commands or moral laws all persons must follow, regardless of their desires or extenuating circumstances. As morals, these imperatives are binding on everyone.

How many formulations of the categorical imperative are there?

Kant argues that there can be four formulations of this principle: The Formula of the Law of Nature: “Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.”

What is the first categorical imperative?

“Thou shalt not steal,” for example, is categorical, as distinct from the hypothetical imperatives associated with desire, such as “Do not steal if you want to be popular.” For Kant there was only one categorical imperative in the moral realm, which he formulated in two ways.

What does Kant’s second formulation mean?

The second formulation is a principle that tells us what we should do in any kind of situation. It states that you should act in a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, never just as a means but always at the same time as an end.

What are the 4 formulations of the categorical imperative?

To illustrate the categorical imperative, Kant uses four examples that cover the range of morally significant situations which arise. These examples include committing suicide, making false promises, failing to develop one s abilities, and refusing to be charitable.

How many categorical imperatives are there?

Although there is only one categorical imperative, Kant argues that there can be four formulations of this principle: The Formula of the Law of Nature: “Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.” The Formula of the End Itself: “Act in such a way that you always treat …