How many child slaves are there in India?

ten million Indian children
According to government figures, about ten million Indian children between the ages of five and 14 work. The highest number in the world, according to UNICEF estimates. Many children are sold into conditions akin to slavery by their families.

What is child slavery in India?

India’s Census 2001 office, defines child labour as participation of a child less than 17 years of age in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation could be physical or mental or both.

Is there still child labor in India?

According to the ILO, there are around 12.9 million Indian children engaged in work between the ages of 7 to 17 years old. When children are employed or doing unpaid work, they are less likely to attend school or attend only intermittingly, trapping them in the cycle of poverty.

Are there slaves in India today?

India has the highest number of slaves in the world, with estimates ranging from 14 million to 18 million people. In India, many people work as slave labour in the brick kiln industry – this includes women and children. Now, as in the past, not all slaves are forced into slavery.

Are slaves legal in India?

Debt bondage has been outlawed in India, but impoverished villagers do not know their rights—and many have no choice but to borrow funds when a family emergency arises. Many slaves have been trafficked away from their communities, with no way to get home if they were to escape.

What is the punishment for child labour in India?

What is the punishment for employing children in violation of the law? Any person who employs a child below 14 or a child between 14 and 18 in a hazardous occupation or process can be punished with jail time of between six months and two years and/or fine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000.

How common is Indian child marriage?

Approximately one in four young women in India were married or in union before their 18th birthday. One in three of the world’s child brides live in India. Of the country’s 223 million child brides, 102 million were married before turning 15.

When did India end slavery?

Slavery was abolished in the possessions of the East India Company by the Indian Slavery Act, 1843.

Who started slavery in India?

Slavery in India escalated during the Muslim domination of northern India after the 11th-century, after Muslim rulers re-introduced slavery to the Indian subcontinent.

What is child slavery called?

According to the ILO’s Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention, child labor is the enslavement (i.e., sale, trafficking, debt bondage, serfdom, compulsory labor) of anyone under the age of 18. The definition includes the use of children in armed conflict, prostitution and illegal activities such as drug trafficking.