How have landmines affect Afghanistan?
How have landmines affect Afghanistan?
Dangers to Civilians Landmines already kill or maim more civilians in Afghanistan than in any other country. Afghan civilians face injury or death on a daily basis because of mines and unexploded ordnance. In the year 2000, there were on average about eighty-eight recorded mine/UXO casualties per month.
How many landmines affect Afghanistan?
For several years, the United Nations has estimated the number of mines in Afghanistan at 10 million. A 1998 U.N. study reported the estimate had been reduced to 5-7 million.
Are there still landmines in Afghanistan?
These landmines have rendered fields, valleys, cities, watercourses, mountains and other terrain unusable, leading to the under-development of the country. About 41,085 Afghan civilians have been killed or injured by landmines and undetonated munitions, according to the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS).
How many landmines have been removed in Afghanistan?
Humanitarian mine action partners in Afghanistan have cleared more than 18.9 million items of ERW, some 750,518 anti-personnel (AP) mines, and some 32,401 anti-vehicle (AV) mines since 1989.
What country has the most landmines?
Countries With The Highest Number Of Mines Deployed In Their Territory
| Rank | Country | Mines (Millions, estimated) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Egypt | 23 |
| 2 | Iran | 16 |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 10 |
| 4 | Angola | 10 |
Who put the mines in Afghanistan?
most were laid by Soviet and pro-Soviet Afghan government forces from 1979-1992. At least fifty different types of mines have been identified in Afghanistan of Belgian, Chinese, ex- Czechoslovakian, Iranian, Italian, Pakistani, Singaporean, ex-USSR, United Kingdom, ex- Yugoslavian, and Zimbabwean manufacture.
What country has the most landmines 2021?
The United Nations estimates that even with advanced technology used to detect and clear land mines it might take approximately 1,100 years for all mines in the world to be cleared. Currently, Egypt is the leading country in the world with deployed mines accounting for 23 million followed by Iran with 16 million mines.
Are landmines a war crime?
Minefields may also have marked or unmarked safe routes to allow friendly movement through them. Placing minefields without marking and recording them for later removal is considered a war crime under Protocol II of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, which is itself an annex to the Geneva Conventions.
When did the Taliban ban girls education?
1996 to 2001
Women were barred from attending school and employment under Taliban rule, from 1996 to 2001, when the regime was toppled by American forces after leaders refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind the Sept.
