How does the psychodynamic model explain the development of eating disorders?

In all of the psychodynamic theories, eating disorder symptoms are seen as expressions of a struggling inner self that uses the disordered eating and weight control behaviors as a way of communicating or expressing underlying issues.

What is the psychological explanation for anorexia?

A cognitive behavioural theory of the maintenance of anorexia nervosa is proposed. It is argued that an extreme need to control eating is the central feature of the disorder, and that in Western societies a tendency to judge self-worth in terms of shape and weight is superimposed on this need for self-control.

How does psychodynamic approach explain disorders?

The psychodynamic theory views psychological disorders as a result of unconscious desires. The behavioral model is about the observable behaviors of the disorders. The cognitive approach seeks to change a person’s thoughts in order to treat abnormality.

What are the psychological consequences of anorexia?

Psychological symptoms of anorexia nervosa intense fear of gaining weight or ongoing behaviour that does not enable weight gain. obsessive concern and rules about dieting, body shape and weight. anxiety and irritability around meal times. depression and anxiety.

How does the psychodynamic approach explain bulimia?

Abstract. In the psychodynamic approach we understand the defensive meaning of anorectic and bulimic conduct, and its value as a reorganizing of objective relations: difficulties in investing, antagonism between the objective inclination of these patients and the need to protect their narcissistic balance.

What are the social causes of anorexia?

Social Causes of Anorexia Nervosa

  • Perfectionistic personality.
  • Difficulty communicating negative emotions.
  • Difficulty resolving conflict.
  • Low self-esteem.
  • Maternal encouragement of weight loss and negatively expressed emotion from the individual’s mother.

What is physiological anorexia and why does it occur in toddlers?

It is a form of self-starvation. Children and teens with this health problem have a distorted body image. They think they weigh too much. This leads them to severely restrict how much food they eat.

What is an example of psychodynamic approach?

Psychodynamic Perspective Examples Obsessive hand washing could be linked to a trauma in childhood that now causes this behavior. Nail-biting may be caused by an anxiety-inducing childhood event. A childhood event that caused fear in an open space may trigger agoraphobia in an adult.

What are 3 physiological changes that occur with anorexia nervosa?

Common signs and symptoms include loss of subcutaneous fat tissue, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, impaired menstrual function, hair loss, and hypothermia.

Which is a characteristic of an individual who suffers from anorexia nervosa?

Emotional and behavioral symptoms Severely restricting food intake through dieting or fasting. Exercising excessively. Bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of food, which may include the use of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products.