Do patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a higher incidence of cardiac disease?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory condition which leads to joint damage and physical disability [1]. Compared to the general population, a considerably higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is seen in patients with RA [2,3,4].

Can juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affect the heart?

JRA may cause fever and anemia, and can also affect the heart, lungs, eyes, and nervous system.

Does juvenile arthritis affect the heart?

Women who have juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) – an umbrella term for several types of arthritis that develop in childhood appear to be at higher risk of developing heart disease than women who do not have inflammatory arthritis, according to a new study out of Canada.

Is rheumatoid arthritis a cardiac risk factor?

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with an increase in cardiovascular (CV) risk. This issue maybe not only explained by a genetic component, as well as by the traditional CV risk factors, but also by an underestimation and undertreatment of concomitant CV comorbidities.

How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the circulatory system?

Inflammation narrows the arteries, raising blood pressure and reducing blood flow to the heart, for instance. No wonder people with rheumatoid arthritis have a 50 percent higher risk of experiencing a heart attack, twice the rate of heart failure and more peripheral vascular disease than those without the condition.

How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the heart and lungs?

Rheumatoid arthritis can increase your risk of hardened and blocked arteries, as well as inflammation of the sac that encloses your heart. Lung disease. People with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of inflammation and scarring of the lung tissues, which can lead to progressive shortness of breath.

What is the difference between juvenile arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Arthritis causes joint swelling (inflammation) and joint stiffness. JIA is arthritis that affects one or more joints for at least 6 weeks in a child age 16 or younger. Unlike adult rheumatoid arthritis, which is ongoing (chronic) and lasts a lifetime, children often outgrow JIA.

Is JRA and JIA the same?

JIA used to be called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), but the name changed because it is not a kid version of the adult disease. The term “juvenile arthritis” is used to describe all the joint conditions that affects kids and teens, including JIA.

Can exercise cause a rheumatoid arthritis flare up?

Exercise. Overworking your body and your joints can cause your RA to flare up. The longer you live with the disease, the better you’ll come to understand your limits. Avoid pushing yourself too hard during physical activity, and learn to recognize when you might be experiencing the early signs of a flare.

Does methotrexate stunt growth?

After one year of treatment with methotrexate, the children were responding positively to treatment. The number of affected joints was reduced by half. Growth rate was significantly improved, and body height was higher in children who responded positively to treatment than in children who did not respond [39].

How does RA affect the heart and lungs?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition which can cause inflammation to develop in other parts of your body, such as the: lungs – inflammation of the lungs or lung lining can lead to pleurisy or pulmonary fibrosis, which can cause chest pain, a persistent cough and shortness of breath.

What is RA in cardiology?

Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation throughout your body, which can impact many different organs and systems. In particular, rheumatoid arthritis-related inflammation can impact the heart and blood vessels, raising the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in RA patients.