What is the meaning of nail fold?

The nail fold is the tissue that encloses the nail matrix at the root of the nail. It attaches the nail to the rest of the skin through the protective cuticle.

What is another name for lateral nail fold?

It can also be called the medial or proximal nail fold. The eponychium differs from the cuticle; the eponychium comprises live skin cells whilst the cuticle is dead skin cells. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria….

Eponychium
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Anatomical terminology

Will lateral nail fold grow back?

Skin has amazing restorative powers, so if the frame or the proximal nail fold are cut, then it will recover. However, skin if continually cut, will grow thicker, to protect itself, and grow calluses and scar tissue.

What does the proximal nail fold protect?

Proximal nail fold: means ‘nearest attached end’ and is the soft tissue that protects the emerging nail plate. Lateral nail fold: Is an extension of the proximal nail fold and protects each side of the nail plate. Eponychium is the visible part of the proximal nail fold that appears to end at the base of the nail.

What is a nail fold infection?

Paronychia, commonly known as bacterial nail infection, is inflammation of the region of the finger or toe from which the nail plate originates, which is called the proximal nail fold (PNF). This inflammation may occur in the short term (acute) or may be a long-term problem or one that keeps coming back (chronic).

What is a puffy nail fold?

Paronychia is nail inflammation that may result from trauma, irritation or infection. It can affect fingernails or toenails. Paronychia can develop when bacteria enter broken skin near the cuticle and nail fold, causing an infection. The cuticle is the skin at the base of the nail.

What is nail fold inflammation?

What is a hyponychium?

The hyponychium is the skin just under the free edge of your nail. It’s located just beyond the distal end of your nail bed, near your fingertip. As a barrier from germs and debris, the hyponychium stops external substances from getting under your nail.

How do you soften lateral nail folds?

The easiest way to care for them is to soak your hand or foot in soapy, warm water for around 10 minutes every few days. This helps soften the cuticle and keeps your nails clean. You can also apply cuticle oil and a massage cream. Moisturize your cuticles regularly to prevent dryness and cracking.

What the fold of skin that overlap the sides of the nail?

The lateral nail fold overlaps the nail on the sides, helping to anchor the nail body. The nail fold that meets the proximal end of the nail body forms the nail cuticle, also called the eponychium.

What causes nail fold?

Causes of nail fold infection A nail fold infection, which is also referred to as paronychia, is a common condition that occurs when the skin fold at the proximal end of the nail is invaded by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Risk factors for such an infection include: Constant exposure to moisture.