What are the land use and resources of Egypt?

Egypt’s total land area is 100.1 million hectares, the vast majority of which is desert. In 2005, agricultural land comprised less than 4% of total land area. Egypt has almost 3.5 million hectares of arable land and permanent cropland, 100% of which is irrigated.

How much of Egypt is fertile land?

About 96 percent of Egypt’s total area is desert. Lack of forests, permanent meadows, or pastures places a heavy burden on the available arable land, which constitutes only about 3 percent of the total area.

How much of Egypt is agricultural land?

The total cultivated area (arable land plus permanent crops) is 3.8 million ha in 2013, or about 4 percent of the total area of the country. Arable land is about 2.7 million ha, or 73 percent of the total cultivated area, and permanent crops occupy the remaining 1 million ha (Table 1).

What are the agricultural products of Egypt?

Egypt’s major agricultural exports to the world are potatoes, cotton, and fresh fruit, primarily citrus.

What is Egypt natural resources?

In addition to the agricultural capacity of the Nile Valley and Delta, Egypt’s natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, and iron ore. Crude oil is found primarily in the Gulf of Suez and in the Western Desert.

What kind of land is Egypt?

Southern Egypt’s landscape contains low mountains and desert. Northern Egypt has wide valleys near the Nile and desert to the east and west. North of Cairo, the capital, is the sprawling, triangular Nile River Delta. This fertile land is completely covered with farms.

What is the most fertile land in Egypt?

The Nile Delta
The Nile Delta, in fact, ranks among the world’s most fertile farming areas. The sharp borderline between green fields and the yellow–brown desert is clear. Notice how the area is greener on the west side – the terrain is flatter, so more easily irrigated than the higher terrain to the east.

What is the main production of Egypt?

Sugar cane was the leading crop product in South Africa’s agricultural sector, with a production value of 15 million metric tons in 2020. Sugar beet and wheat followed, amounting to roughly 10.5 million tons and nine million metric tons, respectively.

What is Egypt’s greatest resource?

What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Egypt?

  • The River Nile. Since ancient times, the Nile has been one of Egypt’s most essential natural resources.
  • Arable Land. In 2015, statistics from the World Bank indicated that roughly 2.95% of Egypt’s land was considered arable.
  • Fish.
  • Natural Gas.

Why is Egypt called Egypt?

The name ‘Egypt’ comes from the Greek Aegyptos which was the Greek pronunciation of the ancient Egyptian name ‘Hwt-Ka-Ptah’ (“Mansion of the Spirit of Ptah”), originally the name of the city of Memphis.

What resources did ancient Egypt have?

Egypt’s cardinal resource was the Nile, with its fertile flood plain providing food, and acting as a natural artery of communication and trade. This usually gave surpluses of grain, cotton, and papyrus to utilize in trade.