What is the BBNJ agreement?

What is the BBNJ agreement?

The “BBNJ Treaty”, also known as the “Treaty of the High Seas”, is an international agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, currently under negotiation at the United Nations.

What do you mean by area under Law of the Sea Convention 1982?

The convention set the limit of various areas, measured from a carefully defined baseline. (Normally, a sea baseline follows the low-water line, but when the coastline is deeply indented, has fringing islands or is highly unstable, straight baselines may be used.) The areas are as follows: Internal waters.

What is unclos and its purpose?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is established to define coastal and maritime boundaries, to regulate seabed exploration not within territorial claims, and to distribute revenue from regulated exploration.

What are areas beyond national jurisdiction?

Marine Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), commonly called the high seas, are those areas of ocean for which no one nation has sole responsibility for management. In all, these make up 40 percent of the surface of our planet, comprising 64 percent of the surface of the oceans and nearly 95 percent of its volume.

What percentage of the Earth is covered by seabed beyond national jurisdiction?

Nearly two-thirds of the world’s ocean is beyond national jurisdiction: where no single state has authority. This area reaches depths of over 10km and represents 95% of the Earth’s total habitat by volume.

Which country launched the high ambition coalition on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction?

Wädenswil, Paris – 11th February 2022. On the final day of the One Ocean Summit, organised under the leadership of the French President, one highlight was the introduction of a Declaration by a newly formed High Ambition Coalition (HAC) on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.

What are the principal features of the Law of the Sea Convention 1982?

UNCLOS lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world’s oceans and seas. The 1982 convention was signed by 117 states and it establishes rules governing all uses of the ocean and its resources. The convention also provides the framework for the development of a specific area of law of the sea.

What are key features of UNCLOS?

UNCLOS Features Nations are provided with full money rights by UNCLOS for a 200-mile zone along the shoreline. The sea and oceanic bed extending to this area are regarded to be the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of a country and that country can use these waters for their economic utilization.

What is national jurisdiction?

national jurisdiction means the authority of judicial system in the United Republic to administer justice over things and persons within the United Republic.

How many countries are in UNCLOS?

The convention has been ratified by 168 parties, which includes 167 states (164 United Nations member states plus the UN Observer state Palestine, as well as the Cook Islands and Niue) and the European Union. An additional 14 UN member states have signed, but not ratified the convention.