What causes demyelination of the spinal cord?

Demyelination of the brain and spinal cord is often caused by inflammation due to autoimmune conditions or in response to viral infections. Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes demyelination in the brain, spine, and/or optic nerve.

Does demyelination always mean MS?

What is demyelination, and what causes it? Demyelination occurs when myelin, which is the protective coating of nerve cells, sustains damage. When this happens, neurological problems can occur. Demyelination can result from various medical conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS).

What is the most common demyelinating disease?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) This is the most common demyelinating disorder. One in 500 people have it. It’s an autoimmune condition that attacks your brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve.

What is the treatment for demyelination?

Most treatments for demyelinating conditions reduce the immune response. Treatment involves using drugs like interferon beta-1a or glatiramer acetate. People with low vitamin D levels more easily develop MS or other demyelinating conditions. High levels of vitamin D may reduce inflammatory immune responses.

Can demyelination be cured?

No cures exist for demyelinating diseases and their progression, and symptoms are different for everyone. Getting treatment early is important. Treatment focuses on: Minimizing the effects of the attacks.

What are the symptoms of demyelinating disease?

MS and other demyelinating diseases most commonly result in vision loss, muscle weakness, muscle stiffness and spasms, loss of coordination, change in sensation, pain, and changes in bladder and bowel function.

How is demyelination diagnosed?

Demyelinating conditions, especially MS and optic neuritis, or inflammation of the optic nerve, are detectable with MRI scans. MRIs can show demyelination plaques in the brain and nerves, especially those caused by MS. Your healthcare provider may be able to locate plaques or lesions affecting your nervous system.