Who fought in the North-West Rebellion?

The North-West Resistance (or North-West Rebellion) was a violent, five-month insurgency against the Canadian government, fought mainly by Métis and their First Nations allies in what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta.

What was the North-West Rebellion of 1885?

North-West Rebellion, also called North-West Resistance, Second Riel Rebellion, or Northwest Uprising, violent insurgency in 1885 fought between the Canadian government and the Métis and their aboriginal allies, in regions of Canada later known as Saskatchewan and Alberta.

Who led the North-West Rebellion in Canada in the 1880s?

Outbreak of rebellion On March 26, 1885, the 150 to 200 Métis and Aboriginal warriors under the command of Gabriel Dumont defeated a combined group of 90 Prince Albert Volunteers and North-West Mounted Police led by their superintendent Leif Newry Fitzroy Crozier at Battle of Duck Lake, outside Batoche.

What is the most significant impact of the 1885 North-West Resistance?

Following the 1885 Northwest Resistance, the vast influx of non-Aboriginal settlers and the failure of the scrip system greatly disrupted the Métis’ traditional lifestyles. Most Métis would lose out in the Prairie West’s new social and economic landscape as newcomers flooded into the region.

What is the name of the Métis village at the heart of the 1885 resistance?

village of Batoche
Battle of Batoche (May 9-12, 1885) After the previous battles of Duck Lake and Fish Creek, the Métis decided to make their stand against Gen. Middleton’s forces at the village of Batoche.

Who was involved in Red River Rebellion?

Red River Rebellion, uprising in 1869–70 in the Red River Colony against the Canadian government that was sparked by the transfer of the vast territory of Rupert’s Land from the Hudson’s Bay Company to the new country of Canada.

What happened at the end of the North-West Rebellion?

March 26, 1885 – June 3, 1885North-West Rebellion / Period

Who started the North-West Rebellion?

Louis Riel
Its leader, Louis Riel, became a permanent symbol of language, religious and racial divisions in Canada. The seeds of the Rebellion were planted in the 1870s as Canada settled its vast North West Territories (present-day Saskatchewan and Alberta).

What did Louis Riel do in 1885?

Louis Riel (/ˈluːi riˈɛl/; French: [lwi ʁjɛl]; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis people. He led two resistance movements against the Government of Canada and its first prime minister John A. Macdonald.

Why was Riel tried convicted and hanged for treason in 1885?

The Crown’s case was that Riel had been the leader of the Rebellion, and thus had committed high treason. The Crown prosecutors downplayed the role of other individuals, such as Dumont, and called witnesses who emphasized Riel’s role as a leader of the Métis.

What happened to the Métis after the Red River rebellion?

The Red River resistance had won its major objectives. The colony became a distinct province with land and cultural rights guaranteed. But the Métis soon found themselves so disadvantaged in Manitoba that they moved farther west.

Where was the first Battle during the rebellions in Saskatchewan the Métis battled the North West Mounted Police here?

Duck Lake
The first shots of the resistance were fired on March 26, 1885, in a field near the small community of Duck Lake, when a force of about 100 North-West Mounted Police and volunteers from Prince Albert, under the command of Inspector Lief Crozier, clashed with a Métis force led by Gabriel Dumont.