Where is Fa Hien Cave?

Fa Hien Cave, also Pahiyangala Cave, is situated in the district of Kalutara, Western Province, Sri Lanka and according to a rural legend, named after an alleged resident during historical times, namely Buddhist monk Faxian (also Fa-Hien, or Fa Hsien).

Is Faxian and Fa-Hien same?

Faxian (337 CE – c. 422 CE), also referred to as Fa-Hien, Fa-hsien and Sehi, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and translator who traveled by foot from China to India to acquire Buddhist texts.

What is Faxian known for?

Faxian, Wade-Giles romanization Fa-hsien, original name Sehi, (flourished 399–414), Buddhist monk whose pilgrimage to India in 402 initiated Sino-Indian relations and whose writings give important information about early Buddhism.

What Faxian wrote about India?

Fa-Hien wrote about India in his book Fo-kwo-ki (Travels of Fa-hien). He mentioned about two monasteries in Pataliputra – Mahayana and Hinayana.

When did Fa Hien come to Sri Lanka?

Fa-hsien was a Buddhist monk from China who travelled west to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. His journey took him to Sri Lanka in the year 410, and he travelled back to China by sea through Southeast Asia.

Are there caves in Sri Lanka?

Dambulla Cave Temples heritage site, which is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. At the top of a 160m rock is a major attraction of five caves containing statues and paintings related to Buddha and his life.

Who is the first Chinese visit India?

Fa-Hien
Faxien, also spelt as Fa-Hien, was the first Chinese traveller to visit India in the early fifth century. The purpose of his visit was to look for texts sacred to Buddhism.

Who was Faxian Why did he come to India?

Fa-Hien, also known as Faxian, Fadyan, and Fa-Hien was a Chinese traveler. Fa-Hien was a disciple of Kumarajiya and came to India in the 5th AD during the reign of Chandragupta II. He traveled to India in search of authentic copies of Buddhist scriptures.

What did Fa-Hien say about India?

The Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visited India at the time of Chandragupta-II (Vikramaditya). He was deeply impressed by the ideal and mild administration affected by Buddhism, the economic prosperity of Pataliputra, and Magadha, simplicity of the people.

How many caves are there in Sri Lanka?

Dambulla is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The rock towers 160 m over the surrounding plains. There are more than 80 documented caves in the surrounding area.

Who is the first foreigner came to India?

Megasthenes
Megasthenes, ambassador of Seleucus Nikator was the first foreign traveller to India. India has witnessed the visit of great foreign envoys like Al-Masudi, Fa-Hien, Hiuen-Tsang, Marco Polo and Abdul Razak, etc.