What is the most common cause of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the most common cause of hyperprolactinemia?
A prolactinoma is the most common cause of hyperprolactinemia. A prolactinoma is a benign (noncancerous) tumor that forms in your pituitary gland and causes excess production of prolactin.
How is high prolactin treated?
Treatment for high prolactin levels
- changing your diet and keeping your stress levels down.
- stopping high-intensity workouts or activities that overwhelm you.
- avoiding clothing that makes your chest uncomfortable.
- avoiding activities and clothing that overstimulate your nipples.
- taking vitamin B-6 and vitamin E supplements.
Which food avoid in high prolactin?
Red clover, fenugreek, or fennel can raise your prolactin levels. Avoid eating anything with these ingredients if you find out you have high prolactin levels.
Can hyperprolactinemia go away on its own?
In some patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, the high prolactin levels return to normal on their own. If this does not happen within a few months, symptomatic patients often receive treatment with cabergoline or bromocriptine.
What happens if prolactinoma goes untreated?
Untreated, a prolactinoma can cause: Reduced hormone production if the tumor presses on the pituitary gland, which may lead to symptoms such as weight loss or fatigue. Osteoporosis (brittle, fragile bones) Pregnancy complications.
What causes high prolactin in females?
Causes of Abnormal Prolactin Levels Prolactinoma (a benign tumor in your pituitary gland that produces too much prolactin) Diseases affecting the hypothalamus(the part of the brain that controls the pituitary gland) Anorexia(an eating disorder) Drugs that are used to treat depression, psychosis, and high blood pressure.
Can exercise reduce prolactin levels?
Of these studies in men, one study reported a significant increase in prolactin concentrations over an eight-week, intensive exercise regimen [18] and two others reported significantly reduced prolactin concentrations associated with intensive exercise among athletes [19,20].
