What is mandibular condyle?

The mandibular condyle consists of the condylar process and head of the mandible. The condylar process and head subunit refers to a superior area of the extension line connecting the masseteric tuberosity from the deepest area of the sigmoid notch.

Why is mandibular condyle important?

Mandibular condylar cartilage plays a crucial role in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function, which includes facilitating articulation with the TMJ disc, reducing loads on the underlying bone, and contributing to bone remodeling.

What are the characteristics of the mandibular condyle?

The articular surface of the mandibular condyle is covered with cartilage that is composed mainly of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. This construction results in a viscoelastic response to loading and enables the cartilage to play an important role as a stress absorber during function.

Where is your mandibular condyle?

Condyle. The most superior part of the mandible, the condyle presents an articular surface for articulation with the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint; it is convex from before backward and from side to side, and extends farther on the posterior than on the anterior surface.

What does a condyle do?

Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.

What is the function of a condyle?

What is the function of condyle?

What does the condyle do?

condyle A smooth round knob of bone that fits into a socket on an adjoining bone, forming a joint. Such a joint permits up-and-down or side-to-side movement but does not allow rotation. There are condyles where the lower jawbone (mandible) is attached to the skull, which permits chewing movements.

What does condyle mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone —used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) — see lateral condyle, medial condyle.

Is condyle a cartilage?

The mandibular condylar cartilage is a secondary cartilage which has a distinct embryonic origin and development distinguishable from other primary cartilages [13]. Primary cartilage is composed solely of collagen type II and grows via interstitial cell proliferation.