What does spatially contingent mean?

A highly diverse pattern may emerge from landscape to landscape in the sense that two exact pools of species may find different solutions for their coexistence based on different levels of landscape heterogeneity, a phenomena that we refer here as spatial contingency.

What does socially contingent mean?

First, it means that social changes and patterns are not strongly law governed. Outcomes are the result of intersecting chains of causal mechanisms and stochastic happenings, so there is no sense in which outcomes are predetermined or confidently predictable.

What is contingency sociology?

According to a definition in terms of “conjunctural causation,” contingency. “refers to situations in which complex events are determined by variable. constellations of causal factors rather than a single factor or constant set of factors” (Steinmetz 1998, p. 173).

What is social contingency model?

The social contingency model: Identifying empirical and normative boundary conditions on the error-and-bias portrait of human nature.

What is meant by spatial science?

An approach to human geography centred on the analysis of spatial patterns and processes through quantitative methods, with the ultimate aim of establishing spatial laws…. …

What it means contingent?

depending on certain circumstances
“Contingent” in any sense means “depending on certain circumstances.” In real estate, when a house is listed as contingent, it means that an offer has been made and accepted, but before the deal is complete, some additional criteria must be met.

What is contingent in philosophy?

In philosophy and logic, contingency is the status of propositions that are neither true under every possible valuation (i.e. tautologies) nor false under every possible valuation (i.e. contradictions). A contingent proposition is neither necessarily true nor necessarily false.

What is an example of contingency theory?

For example, Cheapo Toys is facing severe employee turnover. The contingency theory explains that there is no easy and exact answer when dealing with employees. Cheapo Toys needs to figure out what exactly is causing the employee turnover.

What is the meaning of contingency theory?

Contingency theory states “that a leader’s effectiveness is contingent on how well the leader’s style matches a specific setting or situation” (Wolinksi, 2010). If leaders were successful in the roles they played, then it was considered a perfect match.

What is a contingency?

A contingency can be described with the use of the quote: “if you do this, you get that…”. You usually hear a parent saying this to a child, trying to compromise their meal in order to satisfy the child’s temperament while also getting the right nutrients out of food that is usually “unliked” (vegetables, etc.).

What is spatial intelligence?

Spatial intelligence is an area in the theory of multiple intelligences that deals with spatial judgment and the ability to visualize with the mind’s eye.

What is an example of spatial thinking?

Spatial thinking aids reasoning in domains that are not, on the surface, obviously spatial. For example, spatial metaphors and diagrams can be used to understand ordered relations (e.g., the ranking of Gross National Product among developing countries) or complex hierarchical relations (e.g., social relationships and biological taxonomies).

What is the difference between verbal and spatial thinking?

Spatial thinking is the principal complement to verbal thinking. Spatial thinking aids reasoning in domains that are not, on the surface, obviously spatial.