What craft landed on the Moon in 1969?

Apollo 11
Apollo 11 landed 13 degrees, 19 minutes north latitude and 169 degrees, nine minutes west longitude July 24, 1969.

Why was the race to the Moon so important?

This included such events as who could put the first manned spacecraft into orbit and who would be the first to walk on the Moon. The Space Race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system.

Who started the race to the Moon in 1961?

US president John F. Kennedy
Gagarin’s flight led US president John F. Kennedy to raise the stakes on May 25, 1961 by asking the US Congress to commit to the goal of “landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth”, Both countries began developing super heavy-lift launch vehicles, with the US successfully deploying the Saturn V.

Why was the Space Race so important in the 1960s?

Historical Background In addition to being engaged in a Cold War, they competed against each other in other ways. The Space Race was a competition between the U.S. and the Soviets for the exploration of space using satellites and manned spacecraft. It was also a race to see which superpower could reach the moon first.

What was the name of the craft that took the astronauts to the Moon?

The Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) “Eagle” was the first crewed vehicle to land on the Moon. It carried two astronauts, Commander Neil A. Armstrong and LM pilot Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin, Jr., the first men to walk on the Moon.

Who won the race to the Moon?

The United States
July 20, 1969: The United States Lands on the Moon and Wins the Space Race. The story of how men first set foot on the Moon one fateful day on July 20, 1969, will always be enshrined as one of America’s greatest contributions to history.

Why did Kennedy want to go to the moon?

As President Kennedy’s speech at Rice University suggests, the decision to go to the Moon and the space program were motivated, in part, by the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

What happened in 1965 during the space race?

14 July 1965: The US satellite, Mariner 4, performs the first successful voyage to the planet Mars, returning the first close-up images of the Martian surface. 1967: This year proves the most deadly of the Space Race for both the US and Soviet Union.

What did we learn from the space race?

The list of technology from the space race goes on. Consumer products like wireless headsets, LED lighting, portable cordless vacuums, freeze-dried foods, memory foam, scratch-resistant eyeglass lenses and many other familiar products have all benefited from space technology research and development.

Will a body decompose in space?

In space we can assume that there would be no external organisms such as insects and fungi to break down the body, but we still carry plenty of bacteria with us. Left unchecked, these would rapidly multiply and cause putrefaction of a corpse on board the shuttle or the ISS.