What are the nursing diagnosis for meningitis?

Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to meningeal inflammation and elevated intracranial pressure secondary to meningitis as evidenced by stiffness in the neck, migraine, anxiety, and nuchal tightness. Desired Outcomes: The patient will verbalize comfort and pain reduction sensations.

How do you care for someone with meningitis?

Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection.

What is the priority nursing action for bacterial meningitis?

A major priority of nursing care for a child suspected of having meningitis is to administer the prescribed antibiotic as soon as it is ordered. The child is also placed on respiratory isolation for at least 24 hours while culture results are obtained and the antibiotic is having an effect.

What is the priority assessment for a client with bacterial meningitis?

Assessment of the patient with bacterial meningitis include. Neurologic status. Neurologic status and vital signs are continually assessed. Pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas values.

What type of precautions is meningitis?

Meningococcal meningitis patients should be placed on droplet precautions (private room, mask for all entering the room) until they have completed 24 hours of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Negative pressure ventilation is not required.

How do you manage meningitis pain?

Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve) for pain or fever. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not take two or more pain medicines at the same time unless the doctor told you to.

What are the complications of meningitis?

Main complications hearing loss, which may be partial or total – people who have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for any problems. recurrent seizures (epilepsy) problems with memory and concentration. co-ordination, movement and balance problems.

Is meningitis droplet or airborne?

Bacterial meningitis is NOT spread through casual contact or the airborne route; however, some bacteria can be spread by close contact with respiratory droplets (e.g., in daycare centers).

Why is meningitis droplet precautions?

Bacterial meningitis often spreads through droplets from the mouth or nose. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to take precautions to prevent the spread of these droplets. The CDC recommends the following droplet precautions: wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), such as face masks.