Does ADHD count as mental retardation?

Abstract. Hyperactivity syndromes and disorders (ADHD and HKD) include the symptoms of overactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, which occur in many other mental disorders as well, including mental retardation (MR).

What defines mental retardation in the DSM-IV?

According to DSM-IV criteria,7 an individual is diagnosed with mental retardation if they have significantly below average intellectual functioning, as defined by an intelligence quotient (IQ; measured using a standardized, individually administer/red intelligence test) at or below 70.

Are there levels of severity for ADHD?

Severity of symptoms Clinicians can designate the severity of ADHD as “mild,” “moderate” or “severe” under the criteria in the DSM-5.

What constitutes mental retardation?

Mental retardation is present in about 2 to 3 percent of the population. It can be defined as cognitive ability that is markedly below average level and a decreased ability to adapt to one’s environment. The onset of the condition occurs during the developmental period, i.e., gestation through age 18 years.

When using the DSM-5 What is the level of severity of intellectual disability based on?

In DSM-5, intellectual disability is considered to be approximately two standard devia- tions or more below the population, which equals an IQ score of about 70 or below.

What type of disability is ADHD?

ADHD is considered a developmental disability, not a learning disability. Accommodations can often be made in the classroom or work environment to help people with ADHD be more successful. Therapy and medications are also helpful for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

What are 3 factors that may cause mental retardation?

The most common causes of intellectual disability are:

  • Genetic conditions. These include things like Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
  • Problems during pregnancy.
  • Problems during childbirth.
  • Illness or injury.
  • None of the above.

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