How is hyperlipidemia treated in horses?

Treatment: supportive therapy, including fluid therapy, parenteral glucose administration (with or without insulin), partial parenteral nutrition, treatment of concurrent disease.

What causes hyperlipidemia in horses?

Poor feed quality or decrease in feed intake, particularly during a period of high-energy requirement (eg, pregnancy, systemic disease), may result in hyperlipemia syndrome. Hyperlipemia is seen most commonly in ponies, miniature horses, and donkeys and less frequently in standard-size adult horses.

Do horses get hyperlipaemia?

Hyperlipaemia occurs most commonly in fat ponies in late pregnancy and is rarely seen in larger horses. The syndrome has similarities with conditions in other species but the definitive aetiologies are not yet known. The condition in ponies is undoubtedly related to stress.

What is hyperlipidemia donkey?

Donkeys, as well as some native pony breeds, are particularly susceptible to hyperlipaemia, a disease caused by too much fat in the blood. All donkey owners should be aware of hyperlipaemia in donkeys as it carries a high risk of death even when recognised and treated promptly.

What is the difference between hyperlipemia and hyperlipidemia?

Hyperlipidemia is an umbrella term that includes various disorders that cause high lipid levels in the blood. Hypercholesterolemia is a type of hyperlipidemia that involves above normal levels of cholesterol in the blood.

What is equine lipemia?

Lipemia is excessive circulation of fat in the bloodstream. It results from excessive or mistaken hormonal signaling that tells the body to release fat from fat stores. It is a common problem among ponies, miniature horses, and donkeys that are being treated for other conditions.

What can hyperlipidemia lead to?

Hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) means your blood has too many lipids (fats) in it….This can bring on hyperlipidemia complications that include:

  • Heart attack.
  • Stroke.
  • Coronary heart disease.
  • Carotid artery disease.
  • Sudden cardiac arrest.
  • Peripheral artery disease.
  • Microvascular disease.

What is the best treatment for hyperlipidemia?

The basis of treating hyperlipidemia remains diet, physical exercise and weight reduction. Olive oil and nuts have been shown to be beneficial. Statins remain first line drug treatment. Further treatment options are ezetimibe, bile acid sequestrants, fibrates and fish oil.

What are the complications of hyperlipidemia?

This is why high cholesterol can put you at risk for a stroke or heart attack….This can bring on hyperlipidemia complications that include:

  • Heart attack.
  • Stroke.
  • Coronary heart disease.
  • Carotid artery disease.
  • Sudden cardiac arrest.
  • Peripheral artery disease.
  • Microvascular disease.

What is mild hyperlipidemia?

Hyperlipidemia means your blood has too many lipids (or fats), such as cholesterol and triglycerides. One type of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, means you have too much non-HDL cholesterol and LDL (bad) cholesterol in your blood. This condition increases fatty deposits in arteries and the risk of blockages.

Can hyperlipidemia be reversed?

Hyperlipidemia is treatable, but it’s often a life-long condition. You’ll need to watch what you eat and also exercise regularly. You might need to take a prescription medication, too. The goal is to lower the harmful cholesterol levels.