Why would a study be retracted?

The most common reason for retraction is compromises in peer review (44 articles, 33%), followed by plagiarism (22 articles, 16%) followed by problems with the data—that is, the data was found to be ‘unreliable’ (13 articles, 10%).

What does retracted research mean?

When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published. A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication’s editorial board.

How often are studies retracted?

The data confirm that the absolute number of retractions has risen over the past few decades, from fewer than 100 annually before 2000 to nearly 1000 in 2014. But retractions remain relatively rare: Only about four of every 10,000 papers are now retracted.

What does retraction mean in medical terms?

A retraction is a medical term for when the area between the ribs and in the neck sinks in when a person with asthma attempts to inhale. Retractions are a sign someone is working hard to breathe.

What do you mean by retraction?

Definition of retraction 1 : an act of recanting specifically : a statement made by one retracting. 2 : an act of retracting : the state of being retracted. 3 : the ability to retract.

What causes retraction?

Intercostal retractions are due to reduced air pressure inside your chest. This can happen if the upper airway (trachea) or small airways of the lungs (bronchioles) become partially blocked. As a result, the intercostal muscles are sucked inward, between the ribs, when you breathe.

What are lung retractions?

What are respiratory retractions? Respiratory retractions refer to a drawing in of the muscles between the ribs when a person inhales. It indicates that someone is having difficulty getting enough air into their lungs.

How do you assess retractions?

Look to see if the patient uses accessory muscles of respiration. Observe for intercostal retractions, nasal flaring, or pursed lip breathing, all of which indicate airflow obstruction and poor ventilation. Intercostal retractions are visible indentations between the ribs as the intercostal muscles aid in breathing.

What retraction means?