What were some of the atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War?
What were some of the atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War?
Both sides committed widespread atrocities. In total, it’s estimated that the Nationalists murdered about 150,000 prisoners of war and civilians over the course of the conflict—plus another 20,000 following their victory—compared to about 49,000 murders at the hands of the Republicans.
What were the atrocities committed by Spain?
Independence War, Kingdom of Spain and First Republic (1808-1875)
| Name | Date | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1834 massacre of friars in Madrid | 17 July 1834 | 73 |
| 1835 Anti-clerical riots | Summer 1835 | 78 |
| Battle of Andoain | 14 September 1837 | 60 |
| Bombardment of Barcelona (1842) | 3 December 1842 | 20-30 |
What happened to Guernica?
On Monday 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica was bombed by German and Italian air forces at the request of the Spanish Nationalists under the command of General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War.
What did Francisco Franco do?
The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.
Did Francisco Franco commit war crimes?
The Francoist Repression was motivated by the right-wing notion of a limpieza social, a cleansing of society….White Terror (Spain)
| White Terror (Francoist Repression) | |
|---|---|
| Attack type | Politicide, mass murder, forced labour, human experimentation, war rape, genocide |
| Deaths | 160,000–200,000 |
What human rights did Franco violate?
Franco’s regime committed a series of violent human rights abuses against the Spanish people, which included the establishment of concentration camps and the use of forced labor and executions, mostly against political and ideological enemies, causing an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths in more than 190 …
How many Spaniards died in the Spanish Civil War?
500,000
The number of persons killed in the Spanish Civil War can be only roughly estimated. Nationalist forces put the figure at 1,000,000, including not only those killed in battle but also the victims of bombardment, execution, and assassination. More recent estimates have been closer to 500,000 or less.
What happened to Spain when Franco died?
With the death of Franco on 20 November 1975, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain. He initiated the country’s subsequent transition to democracy, ending with Spain becoming a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament and autonomous devolved governments.
