When does septic pelvic thrombophlebitis occur?

When does septic pelvic thrombophlebitis occur?

Septic pelvic vein thrombophlebitis is an extremely rare condition. It occurs after delivery when an infected blood clot, or thrombus, causes inflammation in the pelvic vein, or phlebitis. Only one in every 3,000 women will develop septic pelvic vein thrombophlebitis after delivery of their baby.

What are the symptoms of a blood clot in the pelvic area?

Symptoms include pelvic pain, back pain, fever, vomiting, nausea, chills, and at times, a ropelike mass that can be felt in the abdomen.

How common is septic pelvic thrombophlebitis?

Incidence — Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis (SPT) is a rare complication of pregnancy. One survey in the United States suggested that the incidence of SPT was 1 in 3000 deliveries (1 in 9000 vaginal deliveries and 1 in 800 cesarean deliveries) [6].

How is septic pelvic thrombophlebitis diagnosed?

The best way to surely diagnose SPT is by using a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan. Imaging tools such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to visually confirm presence of a thrombosed vessel.

What is septic pelvic thrombophlebitis?

Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis (SPT) is a well-recognized but rare puerperal complication (approximately 1 in 3000 deliveries). It occurs more frequently after caesarean section (C-section) (1 in 800 cases) than after vaginal delivery (1 in 9000 cases), probably due to the higher rate of puerperal infection [1, 2].

How do you get rid of a blood clot in your pelvis?

Treatment typically consists of anticoagulation therapy to thin your blood to help prevent clot formations. Initially, your healthcare provider may prescribe heparin injections or fondaparinux (Arixtra) injections. After a period of time, they’ll discontinue the heparin and switch you to warfarin (Coumadin).

What dies a blood clot in the groin feel like?

Symptoms of a blood clot in the groin Tenderness following the path of the vein. An abnormal swelling that remains puffy or swollen when you palpate or gently press against it with a finger. Low-grade fever.

Where does thrombophlebitis form most often?

Thrombophlebitis may affect deeper, larger veins or veins near the skin surface. Most of the time, it occurs in the pelvis and legs. Blood clots may form when something slows or changes the flow of blood in the veins.

What causes blood clots in the pelvic?

The most common cause of pelvic vein obstruction is compression of the iliac vein in the pelvis as it carries blood flow out of the leg and pelvis. Iliac vein compression often occurs because the iliac vain is squeezed between the iliac artery and the spine.