What is the difference between substitutionary atonement and penal substitution?

A distinction has to be made between substitutionary atonement (Christ suffers for us), and penal substitution (Christ punished instead of us), which is a subset or particular type of substitutionary atonement.

What is penal substitution in Christianity?

Penal substitution derives from the idea that divine forgiveness must satisfy divine justice, that is, that God is not willing or able to simply forgive sin without first requiring a satisfaction for it.

What are the 3 theories of atonement?

The Atonement raises a number of different interrelated philosophical questions: 1) Why did Christ die on the cross? 2) How does Christ dying make it possible for our sins to be forgiven? 3) If God is omnipotent, why couldn’t God forgive our sins without Christ dying?

What is the Christus Victor theory?

The earliest was what Aulén called the “classic” view of the atonement, more commonly known as the ransom theory, or since Aulén’s work, it is known sometimes as the “Christus Victor” theory: this is the theory that Adam and Eve made humanity subject to the Devil during the fall, and that God, in order to redeem …

Do Mormons believe in penal substitution?

One theory popular among Reformation theologians and many evangelicals and Mormons today is called the penal substitution theory. In it, sin is the breaking of God’s eternal moral law of justice.

Is penal substitution unjust?

The doctrine of penal substitution is almost invariably dismissed by its critics in a single paragraph, even a single sentence, to the effect that it would be unjust of God to punish an innocent person for others’ sins, end of discussion.

What is Christus Victor theory of atonement?

What are the 5 atonement theories?

Early Christian notions of the person and sacrificial role of Jesus in human salvation were further elaborated by the Church Fathers, medieval writers and modern scholars in various atonement theories, such as the ransom theory, Christus Victor theory, recapitulation theory, satisfaction theory, penal substitution …

Who is Christus?

Editors Contribution. Christus. Refers to Jesus Christ. Christus, Christ in Latin.

What are the four theories of atonement?

Various views regarding the extent of the atonement. Justification for all men, completed at Christ’s death and effective through faith alone. Justification made possible for all through Christ’s death, but only completed upon choosing faith in Jesus. Monergistic, through the means of grace, irresistible.

Where did the name Christus come from?

German: from the Latin personal name Christus ‘Christ’ (see Christian). The name Christ (Latin Christus) is from Greek Khristos, a derivative of khriein ‘to anoint’, a calque of Hebrew mashiach ‘Messiah’, which likewise means literally ‘the anointed’. English: variant of Crist.