What is spill management in hospital?

In a hospital, hazardous substances such as body fluids, drugs, cleaning fluids and other chemicals are in very close proximity to hundreds of people each day. Thus in hospital spillage of blood, body fluids or chemicals can occur at any time due to broken or faulty equipment or human error.

What are the types of spillage?

There are two types of spills that you may run into: Simple Chemical Spills and Complicated Chemical Spills. Simple Chemical Spills are small, confined, and present minimal hazards. You can clean these up. Neutralize or absorb the spill.

What is the procedure of spill management?

7 Steps To Spill Response

  1. 1) IDENTIFY THE SUBSTANCE & DETERMINE THE RISK.
  2. 2) PROTECT YOURSELF.
  3. 3) STOP THE SPILL.
  4. 4) CONTAIN THE SPILL.
  5. 5) MINIMIZE THE RISK.
  6. 6) CLEAN UP THE SPILL.
  7. 7) DECONTAMINATE.

Which disinfectant is used for spillage management?

Wipe the area with water and detergent until it is visibly clean. Saturate the area again with sodium hypochlorite 0.5% (10 000 ppm available chlorine). This is a 1:10 dilution of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite bleach, which should be prepared daily. Rinse off the tongs, brush and pan, under running water and place to dry.

What are the three types of spills?

The three most common types of spill kits are:

  • General purpose spill kits. These kits are perfect to keep at the ready in case any type of hazardous liquid is spilled.
  • Oil spill kits. Oil spill kits are designed to control and absorb oil spills whilst repelling any water.
  • Chemical spill kits.

What are the 4 C’s of spill response?

(a) control the source of the spill; (b) contain the spill; (c) isolate the area concerned (if appropriate); (d) contact the authorities (if appropriate); then (e) clean up the spill. Advice on how to manage a spill is included in the Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS).

What is the 3 step procedure for cleaning up a blood spill?

Procedure for Spills on Hard, non-porous surfaces: Cleanup and decontamination is a 3 step process requiring proper personal protection equipment, removal of gross filth (visible material), followed by disinfection of surface.

What four 4 steps should be followed to manage spills of blood or body fluid?

Spots or drops of blood or other small spills (up to 10 cm) can easily be managed by wiping the area immediately with paper towels, and then cleaning with warm water and detergent, followed by rinsing and drying the area. Dry the area, as wet areas attract contaminants.

What is the first thing you should do if a spillage occurs?

Immediately notify others working in the area and any supervisory personnel of the hazard, and if the situation warrants it, evacuate the area. If needed, call 911 or follow the established emergency procedures to call for help.

Why is spill management important in a healthcare setting?

Spill management in a healthcare setting is important because of the hazardous materials utilized as well as exposure to staff, visitors and patients. Having a plan to prevent spills coupled with a trained staff will help your facility contain the situation with the least amount of exposure to stakeholders.

What are the different types of spills in a hospital?

Spills in a hospital can be: a. Biological spill b. Chemical spill c. Mercury spill d. Radioactive material spill 3. Biological spill “Spillage of blood or body fluids.” Type of spill : a. Spot b. Small spill c. Large spill 4. Biological spill Spot cleaning Wipe up spot immediately with a damp cloth, tissue or paper towel.

Are your staff prepared to handle spills?

When spills occur, your staff needs to be able to react quickly and efficiently to minimize the exposure and potential injury for staff, patients and any visitors. Facilities need to ensure that their staff is prepared to handle spills. This is done by:

How do you prevent hazardous materials spills?

This is done by: Protective equipment to minimize exposure to hazardous materials is included with spill kits Make sure all employees are trained in how to report a spill and how to proceed if a spill requires the temporary shutdown of the area