What is platinum chemo?

Platinum-based antineoplastic drugs (informally called platins) are chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer. They are coordination complexes of platinum. These drugs are used to treat almost half of people receiving chemotherapy for cancer.

Which chemotherapy is best for breast cancer?

Chemotherapy drugs used for breast cancer

  • Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and epirubicin (Ellence)
  • Taxanes, such as paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere)
  • 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine (Xeloda)
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
  • Carboplatin (Paraplatin)

What is platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy?

Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly increased pathological complete response rates at the cost of worse hematological toxicities. Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be considered an option in TNBC patients.

How is platinum-based chemotherapy administered?

Cisplatin is administered through a vein (intravenously or IV) as an infusion. There is no pill form of cisplatin. Cisplatin is an irritant. An irritant is a chemical that can cause inflammation of the vein through which it is given.

How effective is platinum chemotherapy?

Pooled data from randomized trials demonstrated a statistically significant increase in both cORR (odds ratio = 5.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.89-14.92) and sORR (odds ratio = 2.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.33-3.22) when adding platinum compounds to chemotherapy.

What are the side effects of platinum-based chemotherapy?

Other common and well-known side effects of platinum-based chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomatitis (inflammation of mouth and lips) pain, mucositis (painful inflammation and ulceration of mucous membranes lining the digestive tract), alopecia (hair loss), anorexia (loss of appetite), cachexia (loss …

How many rounds of chemo is normal for breast cancer?

Typically, you receive chemotherapy in cycles. You may receive chemo every week or every two, three or even four weeks. Cycles are usually two to three treatments long. Each cycle includes a rest period to allow your body to recover.

What neoadjuvant chemotherapy means?

(NEE-oh-A-joo-vant THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumor before the main treatment, which is usually surgery, is given. Examples of neoadjuvant therapy include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. It is a type of induction therapy.

Where does carboplatin come from?

History. Carboplatin was discovered at Michigan State University, and developed at the Institute of Cancer Research in London. Bristol-Myers Squibb gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for carboplatin, under the brand name Paraplatin, in March 1989.

Why use platinum-based chemotherapy?

Platinum-Based Drugs (Cisplatin, Carboplatin) These drugs form highly reactive platinum complexes that bind and crosslink DNA, a double-stranded molecule inside the nucleus of the cell that controls cellular activity. The chemical crosslinking within the DNA prevents cancer cells from growing and causes them to die.

What are the side effects of platinum complex?

Other common side effects include anaphylaxis, cytopenias (including leukopenia and neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anaemia), hepatotoxicity, ototoxicity, cardiotoxicity, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, mucositis, stomatitis, pain, alopecia, anorexia, cachexia, and asthenia.