What is a Sigmoidectomy?

A sigmoid colectomy, or sigmoidectomy, removes the last section of your colon, known as the sigmoid colon. This is the part that connects to your rectum.

How do you treat a sigmoid volvulus?

Nonoperative detorsion is advocated as the primary treatment choice in uncomplicated acute sigmoid volvulus. Although rectal tubes, barium enemas or rigid sigmoidoscopy have been widely used, flexible sigmoidoscopy is now the preferred nonoperative procedure.

What is Paul mikulicz operation?

A Paul-Mikulicz procedure is used to treat obstructed colonic carcinoma, volvulus or localized diverticular disease. It must only be attempted if both limbs of the stoma can be brought to the skin.

Can you live without your sigmoid colon?

Although it is an amazing organ, it is possible to live without a colon.

How serious is a Sigmoidectomy?

Complications of elective sigmoidectomy are rare. You may experience leakage from the ends of the colon that were surgically attached. Treatment for a leak may be as simple as taking antibiotics. With more severe episodes, another operation may be necessary.

What triggers volvulus?

Risk factors for volvulus include intestinal malrotation, Hirschsprung disease, an enlarged colon, pregnancy, and abdominal adhesions. A higher incidence of volvulus is also noticed among hospitalized patients with neuropsychiatric disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Is a sigmoid volvulus life threatening?

This situation can lead to death of the blood-starved tissue and tearing of the intestinal wall—a life-threatening event and a medical emergency. Sigmoid volvulus—twisting of the sigmoid colon—accounts for the majority of cases, with cecal volvulus—twisting of the cecum and ascending colon—occurring less frequently.

What is Hartmann’s pouch?

Hartmann’s pouch is a diverticulum that can occur at the neck of the gall bladder. It is one of the rarest congenital anomalies of the gall bladder [1]. Hartmann’s gallbladder pouch is a frequent but inconstant feature of normal and pathologic human gallbladders.

What is a double barrel stoma?

A double-barrel colostomy divides the colon into 2 ends that form separate stomas. Stool exits from one of the stomas. Mucus made by the colon exits from the other. This type of transverse colostomy is the least common.

What are the side effects of having your sigmoid colon removed?

Some of the more common and serious surgical complications after sigmoid colectomy are anastomotic leaks and peritonitis, wound infections, small bowel obstruction, postoperative bleeding, and injuries to the urinary tract structures.

What happens when sigmoid colon is removed?

After a colectomy, bowel movements might be more frequent. Bowel movements usually become more normal after one year. Your doctor can recommend a bowel care plan to help normalize bowel movements. The most common time a cancer recurs is within the first two years following diagnosis and treatment.

Can I live without my sigmoid colon?

Although it is an amazing organ, it is possible to live without a colon. People have portions of their colon removed in surgery every day—surgical bowel resection is one of the treatment options for colon cancer.