What does Kanun mean in Albanian?

What does Kanun mean in Albanian?

In other words, it can be defined as a ‘constitution’ of a stateless social system. The Albanian Kanun contains several customary concepts that have their origins in pagan beliefs, including in particular the ancestor worship, animism and totemism, which date back long before the period of Lekë Dukagjini.

How old is Kanun?

Kanun dates to the late 15th Century. The Kanun is divided into 12 sections and helped regulate life for tribes in northern Albania.

What are the laws of the Kanun?

According to Albania’s ancient social code or “kanun,” one person may kill another to avenge an earlier murder. This principle of “gjakmarrja,” or blood vengeance, has seen a popular revival in the relative chaos of postcommunist Albania.

What does the word Kanun mean?

kanun, Arabic Qānūn, (kanun from Greek kanōn, “rule”), the tabulation of administrative regulations in the Ottoman Empire that supplemented the Sharīʿah (Islamic law) and the discretionary authority of the sultan. In Islamic judicial theory there was no law other than the Sharīʿah.

What does Besa mean in Albanian?

faith
Besa (pledge of honor) is an Albanian cultural precept, usually translated as “faith” or “oath”, that means “to keep the promise” and “word of honor”.

Are there still blood feuds in Albania?

An Albanian study of 2018 on blood feuds that included data from police records noted that there are 704 families affected with 591 in Albania and 113 having left the country.

Where was the Kanun created?

Northern Albania
The Kanun is a code of law, attributed to Lekë Dukagjini, a 15th century nobleman known as the Angel Prince, and upheld by the tribes of Northern Albania. These tribes were never completely subdued by the Ottomans; they remained largely Christian and kept the Kanun as their law, orally transferring it for centuries.

What is the Kanun of Leke Dukagjini?

The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini is the most famous and comprehensive compilation of Albanian customary law. For centuries it strictly governed social behavior and everyday life among Albanians in different historical periods. Lekë Dukagjini was allegedly the first who codified the “Kanun” in the 15th century.

What is qanun Iran?

Qanun (law): laws promulgated by Muslim sovereigns, in particular the Ottoman Sultans, in contrast to shari’a, the body of law elaborated by Muslim jurists.

Who created qanun?

The qanun traces one of its origins to a stringed Assyrian instrument from the Old Assyrian Empire, specifically from the nineteenth century BC in Mesopotamia.

Is Albania Caucasian?

Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located)….Caucasian Albania.