What are some economically important plants?

Economically important plants

  • Wheat. Botanical Name: Triticum aestivum. Useful parts: Whole, grain.
  • Black pepper. Botanical Name: Piper nigrum. Useful parts: Seeds.
  • Cotton. Botanical Name: Gossypium barbadense. Useful parts: Seed coat fibres.
  • Green gram. Botanical Name: Vigna radiata.
  • Banana. Botanical Name: Musa x paradisiaca.

What are economically important plants in biology?

Economic importance Plants : Food plant – Rice, Oil plant – Groundnut, Fibre plant – Cotton, Timber yielding plant – Teak. Many plants are economically important and useful to mankind in several ways. Based on their utility, they are broadly classified as food plants, fibre plants, oil plants and timber plants.

How many families of plants are there?

Taxonomic Diversity. In the plant kingdom, there are an estimated 7500 C4 plant species in 10 taxonomic orders and 19 families (Table 8).

Which plant family has economic importance as vegetables?

Legumes are economically and culturally important plants due to their extraordinary diversity and abundance, the wide variety of edible vegetables they represent and due to the variety of uses they can be put to: in horticulture and agriculture, as a food, for the compounds they contain that have medicinal uses and for …

What are the economic importance of plants and animals?

Plants provide our food, materials for shelter, fuel to warm us and replenish the air we breathe. Plants provide food for animals and habitat for wildlife. Animals both large and small are a critical component to our environment. Domesticated animals, such as livestock, provide us food, fiber and leather.

What are the 6 plant families?

The state of California (where Wayne’s Word is based) includes about 5,000 native and naturalized species, and 41 percent of these species belong to the following six plant families: sunflower family (Asteraceae), grass family (Poaceae), legume family (Fabaceae), snapdragon family (Scrophulariaceae), mustard family ( …

How are plant families named?

These are in turn grouped into families, and all the plants in one family are more closely related to each other than to plants in any other family. Each family’s formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a type genus that is or once was part of the family.