What are 5 diseases that affect the brain?

Types of Brain Disorders

  • Alzheimer’s Disease.
  • Dementias.
  • Brain Cancer.
  • Epilepsy and Other Seizure Disorders.
  • Mental Disorders.
  • Parkinson’s and Other Movement Disorders.
  • Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

What are the major brain diseases?

Related Health Topics

  • Alzheimer’s Disease.
  • Brain Malformations.
  • Brain Tumors.
  • Cerebellar Disorders.
  • Concussion.
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
  • Degenerative Nerve Diseases.
  • Dementia.

How many diseases are in the brain?

Given the complexity of the brain and the rest of the nervous system, it’s not surprising that so many things can go wrong. In fact, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke supports research on more than 600 neurological diseases.

What is the name of brain disease?

Encephalitis: An inflammation of the brain tissue, usually due to a viral infection; meningitis and encephalitis often occur together, which is called meningoencephalitis. Brain abscess: A pocket of infection in the brain, usually caused by bacteria; antibiotics and surgical drainage of the area are often necessary.

What is the most common serious brain disorder?

Headaches Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders and can affect anyone at any age.

What are brain diseases called?

What are neuro diseases?

Neurological disorders are medically defined as disorders that affect the brain as well as the nerves found throughout the human body and the spinal cord. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms.

What is a brain disease?

Neurodegenerative diseases cause your brain and nerves to deteriorate over time. They can change your personality and cause confusion. They can also destroy your brain’s tissue and nerves. Some brain diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, may develop as you age.

What is a brain infection called?

Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain. There are several causes, including viral infection, autoimmune inflammation, bacterial infection, insect bites and others.

What are some rare brain diseases?

There are additional rare degenerative brain disorders that are human prion diseases. These include Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease, fatal familial insomnia and kuru.