What type of volcano is Kelud?

What type of volcano is Kelud?

stratovolcano
A stratovolcano with a height of 5,675 feet (1,730 meters), Kelud is thought to have erupted more than 30 times since the year 1000. An eruption at Mount Kelud killed an estimated 5,000 people on May 19, 1919, largely through hot mudflows called lahars, according to the Natural Disasters Association.

Is Kelud still active?

Kelud (Klut, Cloot, Kloet, Kloete, Keloed or Kelut) is an active stratovolcano located in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Like many Indonesian volcanoes and others on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Kelud is known for large explosive eruptions throughout its history….

What plate is Kelud on?

Mt Kelud is located between the Pacific, Eurasian, and Australian tectonic plates.

How tall is Mount Kelud?

5,679′Kelud / Elevation
Mount Kelud (5,679 feet [1,731 metres]), near Kediri in eastern Java, can be particularly devastating, because the water in its large crater lake is thrown out during eruption, causing great mudflows that rush down into the plains and sweep away all that is before them.

How big was the Krakatoa explosion?

The 1883 Krakatoa eruption measured a 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), with a force of 200 megatons of TNT. By comparison, the bomb that destroyed the Japanese city of Hiroshima in 1945 had a force of 20 kilotons, or nearly 10,000 times less power.

What is the viscosity of stratovolcano?

The lava flowing from stratovolcanoes typically cools and hardens before spreading far, due to high viscosity. The magma forming this lava is often felsic, having high-to-intermediate levels of silica (as in rhyolite, dacite, or andesite), with lesser amounts of less-viscous mafic magma.

When did galunggung last erupt?

January 31, 1984Galunggung / Last eruption

How wide is Krakatoa?

about 3 miles wide
The island of Krakatau is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. It is part of the Indonesian Island Arc. Volcanic activity is due to subduction of the Indo-Australian tectonic plate as it moves northward toward mainland Asia. The island is about 3 miles wide and 5.5 miles long (9 by 5 kilometers).

What is the loudest sound ever recorded on Earth?

On the morning of 27 August 1883, on the Indonesian island of Krakatoa, a volcanic eruption produced what scientists believe to be the loudest sound produced on the surface of the planet, estimated at 310 decibels (dB).

Why do shield volcanoes have wide bases?

Shield Volcanoes, Cinder-Cone Volcanoes and Composite Volcanoes. Why do shield volcanoes have wide bases? The lava is so runny, it spreads over a wide area.

What is Kelud peak?

The steep and jagged crater rim is a fascinating area – the true Kelud peak is the huge vertical chunk of rock with a couple of pinnacles at the far side of the crater. Local hikers reached the top, known locally as Setinggel Mahesosuro, in both 2018 and 2019.

What is Gunung Kelud?

In modern Javanese kelud means “a feather duster” so it is possible (though I think unlikely) that Gunung Kelud is “that which sweeps through everything (when it erupts).” (George Quinn, 2011)

How big was the eruption of Mount Kelud?

By November 12, Mount Kelud began spewing lava into its crater lake. The lava dome, which had expanded to 250 metres (270 yd) long and 120 metres (130 yards) high, cracked open and lava began oozing into the surrounding water. Smoke rose more than two kilometres (1.2 miles) into the air, and ash dusted several villages around the volcano.

What is the geology of Kelut?

Geological Summary. The relatively inconspicuous Kelut stratovolcano contains a summit crater lake that has been the source of some of Indonesia’s most deadly eruptions. A cluster of summit lava domes cut by numerous craters has given the summit a very irregular profile.