What category is clonazepam for pregnancy?

What category is clonazepam for pregnancy?

Safety of Psychiatric Medications During Pregnancy and Lactation

What group does clonazepam belong to?

Clonazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It’s used to control seizures or fits due to epilepsy, involuntary muscle spasms, panic disorder and sometimes restless legs syndrome. Clonazepam is available on prescription only. It comes as tablets and as a liquid that you swallow.

Can clonazepam used in pregnancy?

There are a small number of studies of women taking clonazepam-only during pregnancy. These studies have not found an increased chance for birth defects when a woman takes clonazepam alone during the first trimester of pregnancy.

What is Klonopin classification?

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is also used to treat panic attacks. Clonazepam works by calming your brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines.

What is the trade name for clonazepam?

Clonazepam oral tablet is available as a generic drug and a brand-name drug, Klonopin. Clonazepam comes as both an oral tablet and an oral disintegrating (dissolving) tablet. Clonazepam is used to treat panic disorder and seizures.

Is clonazepam a benzodiazepine?

Benzodiazepines (sometimes called “benzos”) work to calm or sedate a person, by raising the level of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. Common benzodiazepines include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam (Klonopin), among others.

Which benzodiazepine is safe in pregnancy?

The available literature suggests that it is safe to take diazepam during pregnancy but not during lactation because it can cause lethargy, sedation, and weight loss in infants. The use of chlordiazepoxide during pregnancy and lactation seems to be safe.

Is clonazepam a Class C drug?

Schedule IV Controlled Substances Examples of Schedule IV substances include: alprazolam (Xanax®), carisoprodol (Soma®), clonazepam (Klonopin®), clorazepate (Tranxene®), diazepam (Valium®), lorazepam (Ativan®), midazolam (Versed®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®).

What classification is benzodiazepine?

Benzodiazepines are controlled in schedule IV under the Controlled Substances Act. Flunitrazepam is unique among the benzodiazepines in being placed in schedule IV but having schedule I penalties. Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed drugs.

What is Category C drug in pregnancy?

Category C: Studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the fetus and there are no controlled studies in women, or studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs from this class can be given to pregnant women if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus.

Could taking clonazepam during pregnancy cause other pregnancy complications?

Could taking clonazepam cause other pregnancy complications? Two studies found that babies exposed to clonazepam during pregnancy might be more likely to be born preterm (before 37 weeks) or with low birth weight. Because these studies relied on prescription records, we do not know if the women actually took the medication.

What is the chemical name of clonazepam?

Chemically, Clonazepam is 5- (2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2 H -1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a light yellow crystalline powder. It has a molecular weight of 315.72 and the following structural formula: Clonazepam – Clinical Pharmacology

Does clonazepam have a porphyrogenic effect?

Clonazepam may have a porphyrogenic effect and should be used with care in patients with porphyria. A Clonazepam Tablets Medication Guide must be given to the patient each time Clonazepam is dispensed, as required by law.

What is the drug schedule for clonazepam?

Clonazepam is a Schedule IV controlled substance. Physical and Psychological Dependence: Withdrawal symptoms, similar in character to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol (e.g., convulsions, psychosis, hallucinations, behavioral disorder, tremor, abdominal and muscle cramps) have occurred following abrupt discontinuance of Clonazepam.