Why would a baby have multiple seizures?

What Causes Seizures? The most common type of seizure in children is from a fever (called a febrile seizure). Other causes include infections, low blood sodium, medicines, drug use (amphetamines or cocaine), brain injury or a tumor, and genetic changes. Sometimes, a seizure’s cause is never found.

What is the most common type of seizure in infants?

Subtle seizures are the most common seizure types in new-born babies. Clonic seizures – the baby may have jerking or stiffening of an arm or leg that can switch from side to side. Myoclonic seizures – the baby’s whole upper body may suddenly jerk forward.

Can a child have more than one type of seizure?

Generalized pediatric seizures involve both sides of the brain. There is loss of consciousness and a postictal state after the seizure occurs. There are multiple sub-types of generalized seizures, each common during different ages of adolescence and occurring with different symptoms.

What are cluster seizures babies?

Seizure clusters are seizures that start and stop, but occur in groups one right after another. They are more commonly seen in children with certain epilepsy syndromes such as Lennox Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) and can look different depending on the child.

Can seizures cause brain damage in babies?

Some neonatal seizures are mild and short-lived and therefore do not cause any lasting health problems. However, prolonged and untreated seizures can cause permanent damage due to decreased oxygen flow to the brain and excessive brain cell activity.

What are the 4 types of seizures in babies?

But, in fact, there are many different types of seizures:

  • Partial Seizures.
  • Generalized Seizures.
  • Infantile Spasms.
  • Neonatal Seizures.
  • Febrile Seizures.

Are infant seizures common?

Seizures are the most common neurological emergency in the first 4 weeks of a baby’s life. As many as 1–5 babies per 1,000 experience a seizure. Some seizures only last a few minutes and occur once, leaving no lasting damage.

What is focal seizures in infants?

Focal (partial) seizures Focal seizures take place when abnormal electrical brain function occurs in one or more areas of one side of the brain. Before a focal seizure, your child may have an aura, or signs that a seizure is about to occur.

Do cluster seizures cause brain damage?

And for some, one seizure can spiral into another for a prolonged period, called cluster seizures. Left untreated, these episodes can cause neurological complications and brain damage.

Can multiple seizures cause brain damage?

These studies have shown that certain populations of brain cells may die after single or repeated brief seizures. Molecular signals inside nerve cells lead to their death. Researchers have identified many of the chemical pathways where this occurs.

Can babies recover from seizures?

The outlook for a child with benign familial neonatal seizures is better than for children with symptomatic neonatal seizures. In most cases, the seizures go away by the time the child is 16 months old. About 11% of children go on to develop other types of seizures.