Who were mujahideen 4 marks?

mujahideen, Arabic mujāhidūn, members of a number of guerrilla groups operating in Afghanistan during the Afghan War (1978–92) that opposed the invading Soviet forces and eventually toppled the Afghan communist government.

What is mujahideen in Islam?

mujahideen, Arabic mujāhidūn (“those engaged in jihad”), singular mujāhid, in its broadest sense, Muslims who fight on behalf of the faith or the Muslim community (ummah). Its Arabic singular, mujāhid, was not an uncommon personal name from the early Islamic period onward.

Is Mujahid Shia?

The Afghan mujahideen were generally divided into two distinct alliances: the larger and more significant Sunni Islamic union collectively referred to as the “Peshawar Seven”, based in Pakistan, and the smaller Shia Islamic union collectively referred to as the “Tehran Eight”, based in Iran; as well as independent …

Is mujahideen the same as jihad?

In its roots, the Arabic word mujahideen refers to any person performing jihad. In its post-classical meaning, jihad refers to an act that is spiritually comparable in reward to promoting Islam during the early 600s CE.

Who killed Syed Ahmed Barelvi?

Sikh soldiers
Barelvi declared jihad against the Sikhs and established a camp in Balakot. Along with Shah Ismail Dehlvi and his tribesmen, he attacked the Sikhs at dawn. The battle lasted all day. The Sikh soldiers eventually beheaded Syed Ahmad Barelvi, and hundreds of his followers were killed.

Who created mujahideen?

One of the most famous mujahideen groups was the Islamic Party of Afghanistan (Hezbi Islami). This organization, led and founded by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, was created in 1975 as the result of a merger of Islamist groupsthat had been part of the international Muslim Brotherhood movement.

What is difference between mujahideen and Taliban?

The particular verb stem from which both the terms are derived means ‘to struggle’ or “to exert effort against”. In the late 20th century and early 21st century, mujahideen was used for various armed fighters who subscribed to militant Islamic ideologies. However, Taliban is a Pashto word meaning students.