Who introduced long cone paralleling technique?

The paralleling technique was originally introduced in 1896 by C.E. Kells and reformed in 1947 by F.G. Fitzgerald with the introduction of the long-cone (see Table 1.1) (Cieszynski, 1925).

Why paralleling technique is known as long cone technique?

The paralleling technique is sometimes referred to as the “long-cone” technique because of the length of the position-indicating device (PID) that is required.

Who invented OPG?

Horst Bergen is named as the inventor of the equipment. Fig 1-2 Panograph intraoral panoramic unit showing the slender x-ray tube.

When was the first machine-made periapical made?

1920
HISTORY OF DENTAL X-RAY FILM In 1913 the Easiman Kodak Company manufactured the first prewrapped intraoral films and consequently increased the acceptance and use of x-rays in dentistry. The first machine-made periapical film packets became available in 1920.

Who exposed the first dental radiograph?

It was barely 14 days after the announcement of the discovery of Roentgen rays that Friedrich Otto Walkhoff took the first dental radiograph. He took an ordinary photographic glass plate, wrapped it in a rubber dam, held it in his mouth between his teeth and tongue and then lay on the floor for a 25 min exposure.

Who exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a living person?

He exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a living person. Otto Walkoff made the first dental radiograph. He placed a glass photographic plate wrapped in black paper in his mouth and submitted himself to 25 minutes of x-ray exposure. You just studied 85 terms!

What is the principle of the paralleling technique?

The long-cone paralleling technique is based on the following principles: an increased distance between the radiation source and the film to obtain a bundle of parallel rays; an increased distance (except for the lower molar region) between the tooth and the film to obtain parallelism between the film and the long-axis …

What is the basic principle of the paralleling technique?

The paralleling technique is accomplished by placing the receptor parallel to the long axis of the tooth. After this parallel relationship has been established, the central ray must be directed perpendicular to both the tooth and receptor.

What is OPG in dentistry?

An OPG is a panoramic or wide view x-ray of the lower face, which displays all the teeth of the upper and lower jaw on a single film. It demonstrates the number, position and growth of all the teeth including those that have not yet surfaced or erupted.

What is OPG image?

An OPG (Orthopantomagram) is a panoramic scanning dental X-ray of the upper and lower jaw. It is also sometimes called Orthopantomagraph or by the proprietary name Panorex. It shows a flattened two-dimensional view of a half-circle from ear to ear.

Who introduced D speed film?

D-speed film (Ultra-speed) Eastman Kodak Co. (Rochester, N.Y., USA) has leaded by production of D-speed film (Ultra-speed) in 1955, which has become the “gold standard” in digital technology [11].

Who discovered Xrays in dentistry?

Dental X-ray Brief Early History. Drotto Walkhoff took the first dental X-rays shortly after Roentgen’s discovery. It took Walkhoff 25 minutes of X-ray exposure to produce the image.