Who did Joseph McCarthy accuse of being communists?
Who did Joseph McCarthy accuse of being communists?
It was the Truman Administration’s State Department that McCarthy accused of harboring 205 (or 57 or 81) “known Communists”. Truman’s Secretary of Defense, George Marshall, was the target of some of McCarthy’s most vitriolic rhetoric.
Who was George Marshall and what is he known for?
George Catlett Marshall (December 31, 1880-October 16, 1959), America’s foremost soldier during World War II, served as chief of staff from 1939 to 1945, building and directing the largest army in history.
Who was John McCarthy And what did he do?
John McCarthy, a professor emeritus of computer science at Stanford, the man who coined the term “artificial intelligence” and subsequently went on to define the field for more than five decades, died suddenly at his home in Stanford in the early morning Monday, Oct. 24. He was 84.
What did the Marshall Plan do?
The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent.
What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
The plan had two major aims: to prevent the spread of communism in Western Europe and to stabilize the international order in a way favorable to the development of political democracy and free-market economies. European reaction to Marshall’s speech was quick and positive.
Who is Jon McCarthy?
John McCarthy, (born September 4, 1927, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.—died October 24, 2011, Stanford, California), American mathematician and computer scientist who was a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence (AI); his main research in the field involved the formalization of commonsense knowledge.
Why did McCarthy create AI?
The intention was to see if there was a way to create a machine that could think abstractly, solve problems, and develop itself like a human. “Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can, in principle, be described so precisely that a machine can be made to simulate it,” he claimed.
What did McCarthy accuse the army of?
David Schine, a former McCarthy aide and friend of Cohn’s. McCarthy counter-charged that this accusation was made in bad faith and in retaliation for his recent aggressive investigations of suspected communists and security risks in the Army. The two sides of the hearing: US Army (accusing their opponents of blackmail)
