Which term means enlargement of the thyroid gland?

Enlarged thyroid A goiter (GOI-tur) is the irregular growth of the thyroid gland.

What term means inflammation of a gland?

Adenitis: Inflammation of a lymph gland. From the aden-, gland + -itis, inflammation.

What medical term means study of the endocrine system?

Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system in the human body. This is a system of glands which secrete hormones. Hormones are chemicals that affect the actions of different organ systems in the body. Examples include thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and insulin.

What is hypersecretion growth hormone?

GH hypersecretion results in gigantism or acromegaly, a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality, while GH deficiency results in growth retardation in children and the GH deficiency syndrome in adults.

What is Thyromegaly?

Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged. Thyromegaly is more commonly known as a goiter. It’s most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions.

What causes goitre?

A goitre can have several possible causes, including: an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) hormone changes during puberty, pregnancy or the menopause.

Which term means inflammation of a gland quizlet?

Which term means inflammation of a gland? adenitis.

What does parathyroid mean in medical terms?

Parathyroid gland: A gland that regulates calcium, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. The parathyroid gland secretes a hormone called parathormone (or parathyrin) that is critical to calcium and phosphorus metabolism.

What is the prefix in endocrinology?

endocrinology. Prefix: endo- Prefix Definition: in; within. 1st Root Word: crin/o. 1st Root Definition: secrete.

What is Hyposecretion of the thyroid gland?

Expand Section. Hypersecretion is when an excess of one or more hormone is secreted from a gland. Hyposecretion is when the amount of hormones that are released is too low. There are many types of disorders that can result when too much or too little of a hormone is released.

What causes acromegaly?

Causes of acromegaly Acromegaly happens because your pituitary gland (a pea-sized gland just below the brain) produces too much growth hormone. This is usually caused by a non-cancerous tumour in the pituitary gland called an adenoma.