Which is a sustainable agriculture system in India?

Sustainable agriculture is far from mainstream in India, with only 5 (crop rotation; agroforestry; rainwater harvesting; mulching and precision) SAPSs scaling beyond 5 per cent of the net sown area. Most SAPSs are being adopted by less than five million (or four per cent) of all Indian farmers.

What are 5 sustainable agricultural practices?

Sustainable agriculture practices

  • Rotating crops and embracing diversity.
  • Planting cover crops and perennials.
  • Reducing or eliminating tillage.
  • Applying integrated pest management (IPM).
  • Integrating livestock and crops.
  • Adopting agroforestry practices.
  • Managing whole systems and landscapes.

What is sustainable development in agriculture?

The FAO definition of sustainable agricultural development is “the management and conservation of the natural resource base, and the orientation of technological and institutional change in such a manner as to ensure the attainment and continued satisfaction of human needs for present and future generations.

What helps in sustainable development of agriculture in India?

For achieving success in promoting sustainable development in agriculture attention must be focused on land, water energy, nutrient supply, genetic diversity, pest management, systems approach and location of specific research and development.

When did sustainable agriculture start in India?

Policy ecosystem for sustainable agriculture in India Since 2014-15, India has had a National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) to promote sustainable agriculture. It consists of several programmes focusing on agroforestry, rainfed areas, water and soil health management, climate impacts, and adaptation.

What are the objectives of sustainable agriculture?

Protect and enhance the environment and natural resources. Protect the economic viability of farming operations. Provide sufficient financial reward to the farmer to enable continued production and contribute to the well-being of the community. Produce sufficient high-quality and safe food.

How many types of sustainable agriculture are there?

There is a debate on the definition of sustainability regarding agriculture. The definition could be characterized by two different approaches: an ecocentric approach and a technocentric approach.

What are the basic principles of sustainable agriculture?

Sustainable agriculture would contribute to all four pillars of food security – availability, access, utilization and stability – in a manner that is environmentally, economically and socially responsible over time.

What are the two elements of sustainable agriculture?

The main components of both sustainable farming and conventional farming are exactly the same: soil management, crop management, water management, disease/pest management and waste management.

Who started sustainable agriculture?

One of the earliest organizations formed to promote sustainable agriculture was the Ontario-based group, The Land Fellowship, established in the early 1950s.

What are the three basic principles of sustainable agriculture?

Sustainable agriculture integrates three main goals – environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity (Figure 1). A variety of philosophies, policies and practices have contributed to these goals, but a few common themes and principles weave through most definitions of sustainable agriculture.

What is National Mission for sustainable agriculture?

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), which is one of the eight Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) seeks to address issues regarding ‘Sustainable Agriculture’ in the context of risks associated with climate change by devising appropriate adaptation and mitigation …