Where did the word mania come from?

From Latin mania, from Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).

What is mania history?

From 1780 until the 1820s, mania was consistently viewed as a disorder of reasoning/judgment manifest by total insanity and/or the state of undifferentiated fury. For the next 30 years, the consensus shifted, and mania was understood to be largely a disorder of elevated mood.

What does word mania mean?

Definition of mania 1 : excitement manifested by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganization of behavior, and elevation of mood specifically : the manic phase of bipolar disorder. 2a : excessive or unreasonable enthusiasm a mania for saving things —often used in combination.

Where did bipolar come from?

The earliest mentions of bipolar disorder in medical literature date back to Hippocrates (460-370 B.C.), a physician in ancient Greece who’s often referred to as “the father of medicine.” He was the first to document two extreme moods: feeling extremely low (what we now call depression) and feeling extremely energized …

Is mania Greek or Latin?

late 14c., “mental derangement characterized by excitement and delusion,” from Late Latin mania “insanity, madness,” from Greek mania “madness, frenzy; enthusiasm, inspired frenzy; mad passion, fury,” related to mainesthai “to rage, go mad,” mantis “seer,” menos “passion, spirit,” all of uncertain origin, perhaps from …

Is Psych Greek or Latin?

Psyche comes from the Greek psykhe, which means “the soul, mind, spirit, or invisible animating entity which occupies the physical body.” That about sums the way we understand the word today.

What are the 3 types of mania?

There are three stages of mania that may be experienced. People often first experience more mild forms of mania — like hypomania and acute mania — before progressing into a potentially dangerous delirious mania state….Stages of Mania

  • Hypomania (Stage I).
  • Acute Mania (Stage II).
  • Delirious Mania (Stage III).

Who first discovered bipolar disorder?

It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that a French psychiatrist by the name of Jean-Pierre Falret wrote an article describing “circular insanity” and this is believed to be the first recorded diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

What is the opposite of mania?

The opposite of mania is depression. With depressive episodes comes experiencing lows, lack of energy, and loss of interest.

Who discovered mania?

Jean-Pierre Falret created the first concept of a new and separate psychiatric disorder which encompassed both mania and depression and published his description of this disease in 1851, which he termed “folie circulaire”, a mental disorder characterized by a continuous cycle of depression, mania, and free intervals of …

Are people born bipolar?

Bipolar disorder often runs in families, and research suggests that this is mostly explained by heredity—people with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than others. Many genes are involved, and no one gene can cause the disorder.

Who is mania in Greek mythology?

In Roman and Etruscan mythology, Mania (Manea) is the goddess of Spirits and Chaos. In Greek Mythology, she is the goddess of insanity and madness.