Where are primary sources used in the French Revolution?

Online Sources: The French Revolution (1789-1799)

  • ARTFL Project – Public Databases.
  • British Newspaper Coverage of the French Revolution.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Women, 1791.
  • The French Revolution (Hanover Historical Texts)
  • The French Revolution (Modern History Sourcebook)

Who made the guillotine?

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed the idea for the beheading machine that became known as the guillotine.

Why was the guillotine made?

It was originally developed as a more humane method of execution. The origins of the French guillotine date back to late-1789, when Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin proposed that the French government adopt a gentler method of execution.

Was the guillotine used in the French Revolution?

During the French Revolution, the guillotine became the primary symbol of the Reign of Terror and was used to execute thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette.

What documents were created during the French Revolution?

Documents on the French Revolution (For Paper)

  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 26 August 1789.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen from the Constitution of the Year I (1793)
  • “Constitution of 1793”
  • Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man and Citizen, Constitution of the Year III (1795)

What was the most important document of the French Revolution?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1791) is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human and civil rights.

Who was the first person to execute the guillotine?

Nicolas Jacques Pelletier
Nicolas Jacques Pelletier (c. 1756 – 25 April 1792) was a French highwayman who was the first person to be executed by guillotine.

How was guillotine made?

Schmidt built the first guillotine and tested it, on animals at first, but later on dead humans. It was made of two fourteen-foot uprights joined by a crossbar, whose inside edges were grooved and greased with tallow; the weighted blade was either straight, or curved like an axe.

When was the first guillotine made?

25 April 1792
The first actual guillotine was probably built by the German harpsichord maker Tobias Schmidt and was first used on 25 April 1792.

How was the guillotine made?

With the combined weight of the blade and the mouton (a metal weight), the guillotine can cut through the neck in 0.005 seconds. Expert craftsmen, such as carpenters, metal workers, and blacksmiths, made parts of the guillotine separately and then others assembled the parts at the site of the execution.

What document ended the French Revolution?

The Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States, recognized American independence and established borders for the new nation.